Paper · 2009 · JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH

Growth and development of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) as affected by different methods of pendimethalin application.

Dilbaugh Muhammad; Muhammad Naveed Afzal; Ilyas Raza; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Weed management is one of the most important factors in obtaining maximum crop productivity. An experiment was carried out consecutively for two years at the Research Farm of Central Cotton Research Institute, Multan during 2007 and 2008 to investigate the most appropriate and the safest method of pendimethalin application and its effects on % weed control, seed cotton yield and its components. Cotton cultivar CIM-496 was sown during the 3 rd week of May in both the seasons on silty loam soil. Five different methods were evaluated which included application of pendimethalin 33% @ 2.5 litres ha -1 (0.825 kg ha -1 ) on prepared land and incorporated into the soil followed by making bed furrow, application on prepared seed bed before making bed furrow, application on dry bed furrow before dibbling and applying irrigation, immediately after planting in standing water and 24 hours after planting in moist soil. Results indicated that application of pendimethalin 33% on dry bed furrow before applying irrigation produced 82.5 % broad leaf and 84.1 % narrow leaf weed control which ultimately led towards obtaining seed cotton yield of 2689 kg ha -1 which was 115.1% higher than the weedy check. However, spray on dry soil and incorporation, which gave 2547 kg ha -1 was also statistically at par with the top

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application on dry bed furrows controlled 82.5% of broadleaf weeds.

Treatment
application of pendimethalin 33% on dry bed furrow before applying irrigatione0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
broad leafe0
Value
82.5 %e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of pendimethalin 33% on dry bed furrow before applying irrigation produced 82.5 % broad leaf and 84.1 % narrow leaf weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application on dry bed furrows controlled 84.1% of narrowleaf weeds.

Treatment
application of pendimethalin 33% on dry bed furrow before applying irrigatione0
Interactor
narrow leaf weede0weed
Outcome
narrow leaf weed controle0
Value
84.1 %e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of pendimethalin 33% on dry bed furrow before applying irrigation produced 82.5 % broad leaf and 84.1 % narrow leaf weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-bed-furrow application yielded 2689 kg ha -1 seed cotton, 115.1% above the weedy check.

Treatment
application of pendimethalin 33% on dry bed furrow before applying irrigatione0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2689 kg ha -1e0
Qualifier
115.1%e0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of pendimethalin 33% on dry bed furrow before applying irrigation produced 82.5 % broad leaf and 84.1 % narrow leaf weed control which ultimately led towards obtaining seed cotton yield of 2689 kg ha -1 which was 115.1% higher than the weedy check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1202 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-soil spraying and incorporation yielded 2547 kg ha -1, statistically at par with the top method.

Treatment
spray on dry soil and incorporatione0
Outcome
2547 kg ha -1e0
Direction
at pare0
Value
2547 kg ha -1e0
Comparator
the tope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spray on dry soil and incorporation, which gave 2547 kg ha -1 was also statistically at par with the top”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1316 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–56 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

49 papers: 43 positive, 6 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 36 positive, 2 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

irrigation · weed · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

irrigation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

399 papers: 304 positive, 95 negative or no effect

303 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

395 papers more in this group

See all 399 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.