Abstract
Abstract Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons on a Udic Ustocrept to evaluate the effect of tillage techniques, fertilization, and weeding on crop yields and nutrient uptake. Tillage techniques were conventional, zero, and deep tillage. Fertilizer treatments consisted of a control, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer, and farmyard manure plus fertilizer. Grain yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was 2,404 kg/ha under conventional tillage, 2,008 kg/ha under zero tillage, and 2,839 kg/ha under deep tillage. Total dry matter of wheat was 7,612 kg/ha under deep tillage, 6,671 kg/ha under conventional tillage, and 6,016 kg/ha under zero tillage. Fertilizer application increased wheat grain yield by 112% and total dry matter by 150% over the control. Weed biomass of wheat was 57% greater under zero tillage than under conventional tillage. Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) grain yield was 371 kg/ha under conventional tillage, 248 kg/ha under zero tillage, and 367 kg/ha under deep tillage. Mungbean total dry matter yield was 2,018 kg/ha under deep tillage, 1,814 kg/ha under conventional, and 1,143 kg/ha under zero tillage. Dry weed biomass in mungbean was 38% greater under zero tillage and 6% lesser under deep tillage than that of conventional tillage. Nitrogen and P uptake by weeds was greater under zero tillage compared with conventional and deep tillage.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat grain yield under zero tillage (2,008 kg/ha) was lower than under conventional tillage (2,404 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Outcome
- Grain yielde1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 2,008 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 2,404 kg/ha under conventional tillagee1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Grain yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was 2,404 kg/ha under conventional tillage, 2,008 kg/ha under zero tillage, and 2,839 kg/ha under deep tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat grain yield under deep tillage (2,839 kg/ha) was higher than under conventional tillage (2,404 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- deep tillagee1
- Outcome
- Grain yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2,839 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 2,404 kg/ha under conventional tillagee1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Grain yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was 2,404 kg/ha under conventional tillage, 2,008 kg/ha under zero tillage, and 2,839 kg/ha under deep tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat total dry matter under deep tillage (7,612 kg/ha) was higher than under conventional tillage (6,671 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- deep tillagee1
- Outcome
- Total dry mattere1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 7,612 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 6,671 kg/ha under conventional tillagee1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Total dry matter of wheat was 7,612 kg/ha under deep tillage, 6,671 kg/ha under conventional tillage, and 6,016 kg/ha under zero tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat total dry matter under zero tillage (6,016 kg/ha) was lower than under conventional tillage (6,671 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Outcome
- Total dry mattere1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 6,016 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 6,671 kg/ha under conventional tillagee1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Total dry matter of wheat was 7,612 kg/ha under deep tillage, 6,671 kg/ha under conventional tillage, and 6,016 kg/ha under zero tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer application increased wheat grain yield by 112% over the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Fertilizer applicatione1
- Outcome
- wheat grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 112%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Fertilizer application increased wheat grain yield by 112% and total dry matter by 150% over the control”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer application increased wheat total dry matter by 150% over the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Fertilizer applicatione1
- Outcome
- total dry mattere1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 150%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Fertilizer application increased wheat grain yield by 112% and total dry matter by 150% over the control”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed biomass in wheat was 57% greater under zero tillage than under conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Interactor
- Weede1weed
- Outcome
- Weed biomasse1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Value
- 57%e1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Weed biomass of wheat was 57% greater under zero tillage than under conventional tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean grain yield under zero tillage (248 kg/ha) was lower than under conventional tillage (371 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- Mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 248 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 371 kg/ha under conventional tillagee1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) grain yield was 371 kg/ha under conventional tillage, 248 kg/ha under zero tillage, and 367 kg/ha under deep tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean grain yield under deep tillage (367 kg/ha) was lower than under conventional tillage (371 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- deep tillagee1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 367 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 371 kg/ha under conventional tillagee1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) grain yield was 371 kg/ha under conventional tillage, 248 kg/ha under zero tillage, and 367 kg/ha under deep tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean total dry matter yield under deep tillage (2,018 kg/ha) was higher than under conventional tillage (1,814 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- deep tillagee1
- Outcome
- total dry matter yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2,018 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 1,814 kg/ha under conventionale1
- Comparator
- conventionale1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Mungbean total dry matter yield was 2,018 kg/ha under deep tillage, 1,814 kg/ha under conventional, and 1,143 kg/ha under zero tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean total dry matter yield under zero tillage (1,143 kg/ha) was lower than under conventional tillage (1,814 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Outcome
- total dry matter yielde1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 1,143 kg/hae1
- Qualifier
- 1,814 kg/ha under conventionale1
- Comparator
- conventionale1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Mungbean total dry matter yield was 2,018 kg/ha under deep tillage, 1,814 kg/ha under conventional, and 1,143 kg/ha under zero tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry weed biomass in mungbean was 38% greater under zero tillage than under conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Interactor
- weede1weed
- Outcome
- Dry weed biomasse1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Value
- 38%e1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Dry weed biomass in mungbean was 38% greater under zero tillage and 6% lesser under deep tillage than that of conventional tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry weed biomass in mungbean was 6% lower under deep tillage than under conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- deep tillagee1
- Interactor
- weede1weed
- Outcome
- Dry weed biomasse1
- Direction
- lessere1
- Value
- 6%e1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Dry weed biomass in mungbean was 38% greater under zero tillage and 6% lesser under deep tillage than that of conventional tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen and P uptake by weeds was greater under zero tillage than under conventional and deep tillage in wheat and mungbean.
- Taxon
- wheat and mungbeanTriticum aestivumVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- Nitrogen and P uptake by weedse1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Comparator
- conventional and deep tillagee1
- Setting
- Field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Nitrogen and P uptake by weeds was greater under zero tillage compared with conventional and deep tillage”
e2“Field experiments were conducted on rainfed wheat and mungbean for two consecutive seasons”
t0“rainfed wheat and mungbean”
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