Paper · 2012 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of tillage and method of sowing on performance of greengram (Vigna radiata) varieties during summer and rainy seasons

K S DODWADIYA; A R SHARMA

13
claims
25
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at New Delhi during summer and rainy seasons of 2006 to evaluate the effect of tillage practices (conventional and zero) and method of sowing (flat and raised-bed) on five greenngram varieties, viz Pusa Baisakhi, PS 16, Pusa 9531, Pusa Vishal and SML 668. Mean seed yield of greengram remained unaffected due to tillage practices in summer season, but zero tillage caused a drastic reduction in yield in the rainy season. Bed-planted crops gave the same yield, despite higher stover production. SML 668 gave the highest seed yield in both seasons, followed by Pusa Vishal and Pusa 9531. Zero tillage was more profitable in summer, while conventional tillage was the best practice in the rainy season. It is recommended to grow newly-released variety SML 668 during summer as well as rainy season for higher productivity and profitability. The additional seed yield and monetary benefits with raised-bed sowing were not large, but the expected savings in irrigation water and other inputs might improve the profitability of this practice over flat sowing.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage did not change mean seed yield in summer.

Treatment
tillage practicese0
Outcome
Mean seed yielde0
Direction
remained unaffectede0
Qualifier
summer seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean seed yield of greengram remained unaffected due to tillage practices in summer season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage sharply reduced rainy season yield.

Treatment
zero tillagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
rainy seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zero tillage caused a drastic reduction in yield in the rainy season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–453 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting gave the same yield.

Treatment
Bed-plantede0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
samee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bed-planted crops gave the same yield, despite higher stover production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–526 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting raised stover production.

Treatment
Bed-plantede0
Outcome
stover productione0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bed-planted crops gave the same yield, despite higher stover production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–526 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SML 668 had the highest seed yield in both seasons.

Material
SML 668e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
both seasonse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SML 668 gave the highest seed yield in both seasons, followed by Pusa Vishal and Pusa 9531”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa Vishal ranked second in seed yield.

Material
Pusa Vishale0
Outcome
seed yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SML 668 gave the highest seed yield in both seasons, followed by Pusa Vishal and Pusa 9531”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 9531 ranked after Pusa Vishal in seed yield.

Material
Pusa 9531e0
Outcome
seed yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SML 668 gave the highest seed yield in both seasons, followed by Pusa Vishal and Pusa 9531”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage was more profitable in summer.

Treatment
Zero tillagee0
Outcome
profitablee0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
summere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zero tillage was more profitable in summer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage was the best rainy season practice.

Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
best practicee0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
rainy seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional tillage was the best practice in the rainy season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend SML 668 in both seasons for productivity and profitability.

Material
SML 668e0
Outcome
grow newly-released variety SML 668 during summer as well as rainy seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is recommended to grow newly-released variety SML 668 during summer as well as rainy season for higher productivity and profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised bed sowing gave small additional seed yield.

Treatment
raised-bed sowinge0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
additionale0
Qualifier
not largee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The additional seed yield and monetary benefits with raised-bed sowing were not large”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–957 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised bed sowing gave small monetary benefits.

Treatment
raised-bed sowinge0
Outcome
monetary benefitse0
Direction
additionale0
Qualifier
not largee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The additional seed yield and monetary benefits with raised-bed sowing were not large”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–957 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Expected input savings might improve raised bed profitability over flat sowing.

Outcome
profitability of this practice over flat sowinge0
Qualifier
mighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“expected savings in irrigation water and other inputs might improve the profitability of this practice over flat sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–66 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

81 papers: 67 positive, 14 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.