Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Cumulative effect of tillage and weed management practices on soil property, weed dynamics and productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system

Nisha Sapre; Priya Singh; M. L. Kewat; et al.

9
claims
31
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.) to see the Cumulative effect of tillage and weed management practices on soil property, weed dynamics and productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system. Fifteen treatments, comprising of five tillage practices as main-plot and three weed management practices as sub-plot treatments were laid out in split plot design with three replications. Zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheat with or without previous crop residues has lower soil pH, higher EC, OC, N, P, K content and weed density. Whereas, zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues reduces the bulk density and enhances the crop growth and gave higher seed yield with better weed control than other treatments. Similarly, regular or rotational use of herbicides equally control weeds in mungbean and gave higher seed and stover yield of mungbean.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheat lowered soil pH.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheate3
Outcome
soil pHe3
Direction
lowere3
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e3

“Zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheat with or without previous crop residues has lower soil pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–581 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheat raised soil EC, OC, N, P and K content.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheate3
Outcome
EC, OC, N, P, K contente4
Direction
highere4
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e3

“Zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheat with or without previous crop residues has lower soil pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–581 · show in text ↑
e4

“higher EC, OC, N, P, K content and weed density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–630 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheat increased weed density.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheate3
Interactor
weede4weed
Outcome
weed densitye4
Direction
highere4
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e3

“Zero tillage in mungbean after zero tillage in rice and wheat with or without previous crop residues has lower soil pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–581 · show in text ↑
e4

“higher EC, OC, N, P, K content and weed density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–630 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues reduced bulk density.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residuese5
Outcome
bulk densitye5
Direction
reducese5
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e5

“Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues reduces the bulk density and enhances the crop growth”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 641–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues enhanced crop growth.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residuese5
Outcome
crop growthe5
Direction
enhancese5
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e5

“Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues reduces the bulk density and enhances the crop growth”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 641–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues gave higher seed yield than other treatments.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residuese5
Outcome
seed yielde6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
other treatmentse6
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e5

“Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues reduces the bulk density and enhances the crop growth”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 641–786 · show in text ↑
e6

“gave higher seed yield with better weed control than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues gave better weed control than other treatments.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residuese5
Interactor
weede6weed
Outcome
weed controle6
Direction
bettere6
Comparator
other treatmentse6
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e5

“Zero tillage in mungbean after conventional tillage in mungbean with previous crop residues reduces the bulk density and enhances the crop growth”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 641–786 · show in text ↑
e6

“gave higher seed yield with better weed control than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regular or rotational use of herbicides equally controlled weeds in mungbean.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
regular or rotational use of herbicidese7
Interactor
weedse7weed
Outcome
control weedse7
Direction
equallye7
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e7

“regular or rotational use of herbicides equally control weeds in mungbean and gave higher seed and stover yield of mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–996 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regular or rotational use of herbicides gave higher seed and stover yield of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatae1
Treatment
regular or rotational use of herbicidese7
Outcome
seed and stover yielde7
Direction
highere7
Setting
DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at DWR, Jabalpur (M.P.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“productivity of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in rice-wheat-mungbean cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–272 · show in text ↑
e7

“regular or rotational use of herbicides equally control weeds in mungbean and gave higher seed and stover yield of mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–996 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

rotation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

organic · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

tillage · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

organic · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 34 positive, 3 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

tillage · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

81 papers: 67 positive, 14 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

herbicide · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 103 positive, 6 negative or no effect

102 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

organic · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.