Paper · 1979 · Pesticide Science

Translocation of benomyl, prochloraz and procymidone in relation to control of Botrytis cinerea in strawberries

Barry K. Cooke; Athanasios C. Pappas; Victor W. L. Jordan; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Benomyl, prochloraz or procymidone, applied as an overall plant spray at the openflower stage, effectively suppressed Botrytis cinerea fruit rot, whereas no control was achieved by foliar application only. Fruit rot was prevented using procymidone applied to the soil 12 days before inoculation of the flowers, whereas benomyl or prochloraz gave little or no control, respectively when applied in the same manner. Bioassays, using Penicillium expansum on leaf and flower extracts of strawberry plants growing in soil treated with procymidone, showed the presence of an inhibitory compound with the same R F value on thin‐layer chromatography as that of procymidone. Analysis by gas chromatography and identification by gas chromatography—mass spectrometry established that the fungicide procymidone was translocated from the root system of strawberry plants to the leaves and flowers.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall benomyl spray at openflower stage suppressed Botrytis fruit rot.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Organ / stage
openflower stagee0
Treatment
Benomyle0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
Botrytis cinerea fruit rote0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
foliar application onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benomyl, prochloraz or procymidone, applied as an overall plant spray at the openflower stage, effectively suppressed Botrytis cinerea fruit rot, whereas no control was achieved by foliar application only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–213 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall prochloraz spray at openflower stage suppressed Botrytis fruit rot.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
prochloraze0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
Botrytis cinerea fruit rote0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
foliar application onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benomyl, prochloraz or procymidone, applied as an overall plant spray at the openflower stage, effectively suppressed Botrytis cinerea fruit rot, whereas no control was achieved by foliar application only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–213 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall procymidone spray at openflower stage suppressed Botrytis fruit rot.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
procymidonee0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Outcome
Botrytis cinerea fruit rote0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
foliar application onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benomyl, prochloraz or procymidone, applied as an overall plant spray at the openflower stage, effectively suppressed Botrytis cinerea fruit rot, whereas no control was achieved by foliar application only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–213 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application alone gave no control of Botrytis fruit rot.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
foliar application onlye0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat0pathogen
Outcome
no controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no control was achieved by foliar application only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–213 · show in text ↑
t0

“Botrytis cinerea in strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil procymidone 12 days before flower inoculation prevented fruit rot.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
procymidone applied to the soile0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat0pathogen
Outcome
Fruit rote0
Direction
preventede0
Comparator
benomyl or prochloraze0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit rot was prevented using procymidone applied to the soil 12 days before inoculation of the flowers, whereas benomyl or prochloraz gave little or no control, respectively when applied in the same manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“Botrytis cinerea in strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil benomyl gave little fruit rot control.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
benomyle0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat0pathogen
Outcome
little or no controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benomyl or prochloraz gave little or no control, respectively when applied in the same manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“Botrytis cinerea in strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil prochloraz gave no fruit rot control.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
prochloraze0
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereat0pathogen
Outcome
little or no controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benomyl or prochloraz gave little or no control, respectively when applied in the same manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“Botrytis cinerea in strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioassays of leaves and flowers from soil-treated plants found an inhibitory compound matching procymidone chromatography.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
leaf and flowere0
Treatment
soil treated with procymidonee0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0other
Outcome
presence of an inhibitory compounde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bioassays, using Penicillium expansum on leaf and flower extracts of strawberry plants growing in soil treated with procymidone, showed the presence of an inhibitory compound with the same R F value on thin‐layer chromatography as that of procymidone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–673 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Procymidone moved from strawberry roots to leaves and flowers.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Organ / stage
root systeme0
Outcome
procymidone was translocatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fungicide procymidone was translocated from the root system of strawberry plants to the leaves and flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–892 · show in text ↑

procymidone · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

prochloraz · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

benomyl · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.