Abstract
Recently, delinted cotton seeds are being widely used. Different insecticides and fungicides were screened-out with delinted and undelinted cotton seeds against Rhizoctonia solani under greenhouse .conditions. In the laboratory, undelinted, undressed seeds had all the isolated fungi with the highest frequency while acid delinted seeds dressed with Monceren 47% + Gaucho gave the lowest frequency of isolated fungi. The most prevalent isolated fungi was Aspergillus spp. and the least frequently isolated fungi was Mucor sp. Mechanically delinted seeds, dressed with Monceren 25% gave the highest seedling emergence frequency and the highest percentage of surviving seedling (in infested soil). While acid delinted seeds untreated with fungicide gave the lowest seedling emergence frequency and the lowest percentage of surviving seedling (in infested soil). Acid delinted seeds dressed with Monceren 25% exhibited the highest speed of germination in non-infested soil, while the lowest speed of germination was obtained from acid delinted without seed dressing in infested soil. Seeds dressed with Monceren 25% gave the largest plant heights when it was mechanically delinted and grown in non-infested soil, while it gave the lowest plant heights when acid delinted and grown in infested soil. Undressed mechanically delinted seeds grown in non-infested soil exhibited the highest dry weight. Acid delinted, untreated seeds grown in infested soil gave the lowest dry weight. A positive significant correlation coefficient was found between frequency of Penicillium spp. and percentage of infection.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Undelinted, undressed cotton seed had the highest isolated fungal frequency.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- undelinted, undressed seedse0
- Outcome
- frequencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“undelinted, undressed seeds had all the isolated fungi with the highest frequency”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Acid delinted seed dressed with Monceren and Gaucho had the lowest isolated fungal frequency.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- acid delinted seeds dressed with Monceren 47% + Gauchoe0
- Outcome
- frequency of isolated fungie0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“acid delinted seeds dressed with Monceren 47% + Gaucho gave the lowest frequency of isolated fungi”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus was the most prevalent isolated fungus.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus spp.
Aspergilluse0pathogen - Outcome
- most prevalent isolated fungie0
- Direction
- most prevalente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most prevalent isolated fungi was Aspergillus spp.”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Mucor was the least frequent isolated fungus.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Outcome
- least frequently isolated fungie0
- Direction
- least frequentlye0
MucorOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the least frequently isolated fungi was Mucor sp.”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanically delinted Monceren-dressed seeds had the highest emergence in infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Mechanically delinted seeds, dressed with Monceren 25%e0
- Outcome
- seedling emergence frequencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mechanically delinted seeds, dressed with Monceren 25% gave the highest seedling emergence frequency and the highest percentage of surviving seedling (in infested soil).”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanically delinted Monceren-dressed seeds had the highest seedling survival in infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Mechanically delinted seeds, dressed with Monceren 25%e0
- Outcome
- percentage of surviving seedlinge0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mechanically delinted seeds, dressed with Monceren 25% gave the highest seedling emergence frequency and the highest percentage of surviving seedling (in infested soil).”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Acid delinted untreated seeds had the lowest emergence and survival in infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- acid delinted seeds untreated with fungicidee0
- Outcome
- seedling emergence frequency and the lowest percentage of surviving seedlinge0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Setting
- infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“acid delinted seeds untreated with fungicide gave the lowest seedling emergence frequency and the lowest percentage of surviving seedling (in infested soil)”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Acid delinted Monceren-dressed seeds had the highest germination speed in non-infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Acid delinted seeds dressed with Monceren 25%e0
- Outcome
- speed of germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- non-infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acid delinted seeds dressed with Monceren 25% exhibited the highest speed of germination in non-infested soil”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Acid delinted undressed seeds had the lowest germination speed in infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- acid delinted without seed dressinge0
- Outcome
- speed of germinatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Setting
- infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the lowest speed of germination was obtained from acid delinted without seed dressing in infested soil”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanically delinted Monceren-dressed seeds produced the tallest plants in non-infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Seeds dressed with Monceren 25%e0
- Outcome
- plant heightse0
- Direction
- largeste0
- Setting
- non-infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds dressed with Monceren 25% gave the largest plant heights when it was mechanically delinted and grown in non-infested soil”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Acid delinted Monceren-dressed seeds produced the shortest plants in infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- acid delintede0
- Outcome
- plant heightse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Setting
- infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it gave the lowest plant heights when acid delinted and grown in infested soil”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Undressed mechanically delinted seeds had the highest dry weight in non-infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Undressed mechanically delinted seedse0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- non-infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Undressed mechanically delinted seeds grown in non-infested soil exhibited the highest dry weight.”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Acid delinted untreated seeds had the lowest dry weight in infested soil.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Acid delinted, untreated seedse0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Setting
- infested soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acid delinted, untreated seeds grown in infested soil gave the lowest dry weight.”
t0“COTTON SEED”
Claim · model-written summary
Penicillium frequency was positively correlated with infection percentage.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Interactor
- Penicillium spp.
Penicilliume0pathogen - Outcome
- percentage of infectione0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A positive significant correlation coefficient was found between frequency of Penicillium spp. and percentage of infection.”
t0“COTTON SEED”
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See all 47 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.