Abstract
Glufosinate applied postemergence alone and in mixture with pendimethalin, thiobencarb, quinclorac, propanil, bensulfuron, bentazon, acifluorfen, or triclopyr was evaluated on bialaphosresistant (BAR) rice and red rice in field studies. Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha alone was less phytotoxic (6%) to BAR-transformed rice than when it was applied in combination with 0.4 kg ai/ha triclopyr (59%) or 0.6 kg ai/ha acifluorfen (22%). Rice yield with glufosinate alone was similar to the weed-free check the first year, but 13% less than the weed-free check the second year. For the glufosinate plus triclopyr mixture, rice yield was reduced by 39 and 76% compared with glufosinate alone in 1994 and 1995, respectively. Red rice control was 92% with either 3.4 kg ai/ha propanil or 0.6 kg/ha acifluorfen mixed with 0.6 kg/ha glufosinate, which was greater than for glufosinate alone and the other combinations. Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinate reduced red rice plant height, panicle maturity, and 100-seed weight 16, 31, and 24%, respectively, compared to glufosinate alone and 30, 48, and 43%, respectively, compared to the nontreated weedy check.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Glufosinate alone caused 6% phytotoxicity in BAR rice versus 59% with triclopyr.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Material
- BAR-transformed ricee0
- Treatment
- Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha alonee0
- Outcome
- phytotoxice0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 6%e0
- Qualifier
- 59%e0
- Comparator
- 0.4 kg ai/ha triclopyre0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha alone was less phytotoxic (6%) to BAR-transformed rice than when it was applied in combination with 0.4 kg ai/ha triclopyr (59%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Glufosinate alone caused 6% phytotoxicity in BAR rice versus 22% with acifluorfen.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- BAR-transformed ricee0
- Treatment
- Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha alonee0
- Outcome
- phytotoxice0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 6%e0
- Qualifier
- 22%e0
- Comparator
- 0.6 kg ai/ha acifluorfene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha alone was less phytotoxic (6%) to BAR-transformed rice than when it was applied in combination with 0.4 kg ai/ha triclopyr (59%) or 0.6 kg ai/ha acifluorfen (22%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice yield with glufosinate alone was similar to weed-free check in year one.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- glufosinate alonee0
- Outcome
- Rice yielde0
- Direction
- similare0
- Qualifier
- the first yeare0
- Comparator
- weed-free checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice yield with glufosinate alone was similar to the weed-free check the first year”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice yield with glufosinate alone was 13% below weed-free check in year two.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- glufosinate alonee0
- Outcome
- Rice yielde0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 13%e0
- Qualifier
- the second yeare0
- Comparator
- weed-free checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice yield with glufosinate alone was similar to the weed-free check the first year, but 13% less than the weed-free check the second year”
Claim · model-written summary
Glufosinate plus triclopyr reduced rice yield 39% versus glufosinate alone in 1994.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- glufosinate plus triclopyr mixturee0
- Outcome
- rice yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 39 and 76%e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
- Comparator
- glufosinate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For the glufosinate plus triclopyr mixture, rice yield was reduced by 39 and 76% compared with glufosinate alone in 1994 and 1995, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Glufosinate plus triclopyr reduced rice yield 76% versus glufosinate alone in 1995.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- glufosinate plus triclopyr mixturee0
- Outcome
- rice yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 76%e0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
- Comparator
- glufosinate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“For the glufosinate plus triclopyr mixture, rice yield was reduced by 39 and 76% compared with glufosinate alone in 1994 and 1995, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil plus glufosinate controlled red rice 92%, above glufosinate alone and other combinations.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 3.4 kg ai/ha propanile0
- Interactor
- Red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- Red rice controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 92%e0
- Comparator
- glufosinate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Red rice control was 92% with either 3.4 kg ai/ha propanil or 0.6 kg/ha acifluorfen mixed with 0.6 kg/ha glufosinate, which was greater than for glufosinate alone and the other combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Acifluorfen plus glufosinate controlled red rice 92%, above glufosinate alone and other combinations.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- 0.6 kg/ha acifluorfen mixed with 0.6 kg/ha glufosinatee0
- Interactor
- Red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- Red rice controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 92%e0
- Comparator
- glufosinate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Red rice control was 92% with either 3.4 kg ai/ha propanil or 0.6 kg/ha acifluorfen mixed with 0.6 kg/ha glufosinate, which was greater than for glufosinate alone and the other combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinate reduced red rice height 16% versus glufosinate alone and 30% versus untreated check.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinatee0
- Interactor
- red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- red rice plant heighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 16, 31, and 24%e0
- Qualifier
- 30, 48, and 43%e0
- Comparator
- glufosinate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinate reduced red rice plant height, panicle maturity, and 100-seed weight 16, 31, and 24%, respectively, compared to glufosinate alone and 30, 48, and 43%, respectively, compared to the nontreated weedy check”
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinate reduced red rice panicle maturity 31% versus glufosinate alone.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinatee0
- Interactor
- red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- red rice plant height, panicle maturitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 16, 31, and 24%e0
- Comparator
- glufosinate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinate reduced red rice plant height, panicle maturity, and 100-seed weight 16, 31, and 24%, respectively, compared to glufosinate alone and 30, 48, and 43%, respectively, compared to the nontreated weedy check”
Claim · model-written summary
Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinate reduced red rice 100-seed weight 24% versus glufosinate alone.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinatee0
- Interactor
- red ricee0weed
- Outcome
- 100-seed weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 24%e0
- Comparator
- glufosinate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Propanil or acifluorfen mixed with glufosinate reduced red rice plant height, panicle maturity, and 100-seed weight 16, 31, and 24%, respectively, compared to glufosinate alone and 30, 48, and 43%, respectively, compared to the nontreated weedy check”
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See all 8 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.