Paper · 1997 · Weed Technology

Response of BAR-Transformed Rice (Oryza sativa) and Red Rice (Oryza sativa) to Glufosinate Application Timing

Sujatha Sankula; Michael P. Braverman; Steven D. Linscombe

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha injured rice transformed with the BAR gene more when applied to one- to two-leaf (23 to 26%) than to three- to four-leaf (13 to 19%) plants. Visible injury was least when applications were made at boot stage (3 to 14%). However, applications at boot stage caused an average grain yield reduction of 16%. Most treatments did not influence rice plant height. Among single applications (0.3, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.1 kg/ha), 1.1 kg/ha glufosinate at three- to four-leaf stage of red rice resulted in greater control (91%) than at panicle initiation (74%) or at boot stage (77%). Injury to red rice was two to 11 times greater than the injury to BAR-transformed rice depending on glufosinate rate and application timing.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha caused more injury at one to two leaves than at three to four leaves.

Material
rice transformed with the BAR genee0
Treatment
Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
injured ricee0
Direction
moree0
Value
23 to 26%e0
Qualifier
13 to 19%e0
Comparator
three- to four-leafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha injured rice transformed with the BAR gene more when applied to one- to two-leaf (23 to 26%) than to three- to four-leaf (13 to 19%) plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Visible injury was lowest with boot-stage application.

Organ / stage
boot stagee0
Treatment
applicationse0
Outcome
Visible injurye0
Direction
leaste0
Value
3 to 14%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha injured rice transformed with the BAR gene more when applied to one- to two-leaf (23 to 26%) than to three- to four-leaf (13 to 19%) plants. Visible injury was least when applications were made at boot stage (3 to 14%). However, applications at boot stage caused an average grain yield reduction of 16%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boot-stage applications reduced grain yield by an average 16%.

Treatment
applications at boot stagee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
16%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glufosinate at 2.2 kg ai/ha injured rice transformed with the BAR gene more when applied to one- to two-leaf (23 to 26%) than to three- to four-leaf (13 to 19%) plants. Visible injury was least when applications were made at boot stage (3 to 14%). However, applications at boot stage caused an average grain yield reduction of 16%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most treatments did not influence plant height.

Treatment
Most treatmentse0
Outcome
rice plant heighte0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most treatments did not influence rice plant height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–384 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glufosinate at 1.1 kg/ha at the three to four leaf stage controlled red rice more than at panicle initiation or boot.

Taxon
red ricee0
Treatment
1.1 kg/ha glufosinate at three- to four-leaf stagee0
Outcome
controle0
Direction
greatere0
Value
91%e0
Qualifier
74%e0
Comparator
panicle initiatione0

Verbatim

e0

“1.1 kg/ha glufosinate at three- to four-leaf stage of red rice resulted in greater control (91%) than at panicle initiation (74%) or at boot stage (77%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–601 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice injury was two to 11 times that of BAR-transformed rice, depending on rate and timing.

Taxon
red ricee0
Outcome
Injury to red ricee0
Direction
greatere0
Value
two to 11 timese0
Qualifier
depending on glufosinate rate and application timinge0
Comparator
BAR-transformed ricee0

Verbatim

e0

“Injury to red rice was two to 11 times greater than the injury to BAR-transformed rice depending on glufosinate rate and application timing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–742 · show in text ↑

glufosinate · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.