Abstract
Role of Panchgavya, an ancient preparation, was evaluated in the management of damping-off (Rhizoctonia solani), root rot (Fusarium solani) and collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii), all soil borne fungal diseases. Seed dip in Panchgavya for different durations except 2 hr, did not suppress germination and results were comparable to Bavistin (0.25%) treated seed. Seeds coated with dried cow pat powder (5 g/kg) or with cow pat ash (2 g/kg) or dipped in cow dung slurry (1:1 v/v) for different durations, germinated equally well and results were comparable/superior to seed treatment with Bavistin (0.25%). Seeds treated with Panchgavya or any preparation of cow dung, hastened the germination and seedling possessed better vigour than those of untreated and Bavistin treated seeds. Seed dip in Panchgavya for 2 hr and sowing of untreated seeds in sick soil drenched 48 hr before sowing with Panchgavya, provided a very good control of damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra. Seed dip in cow dung slurry (1:1) for 2 hr before sowing supported very good seed germination and was found most effective in controlling post emergence damping-off of seedlings in okra. Seed treatment with Bavistin coupled with soil drench with Panchgavya provided very good control of post-emergence damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra and root rot of pea. Seedling dip in Captan @ 0.25%/Raxil @ 0.05% before transplanting coupled with soil drench with Panchgavya 24 hr after transplanting and subsequently at 1 and 2 weeks interval, gave 94.8 per cent control of collar rot of tomato.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya seed dips other than 2 hr did not suppress germination and performed comparably to Bavistin.
Verbatim
e0“Seed dip in Panchgavya for different durations except 2 hr, did not suppress germination and results were comparable to Bavistin (0.25%) treated seed.”
t0“vegetable crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Dried cow pat powder seed coating gave germination comparable or superior to Bavistin treatment.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds coated with dried cow pat powder (5 g/kg) or with cow pat ash (2 g/kg) or dipped in cow dung slurry (1:1 v/v) for different durations, germinated equally well and results were comparable/superior to seed treatment with Bavistin (0.25%).”
t0“vegetable crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow pat ash seed coating gave germination comparable or superior to Bavistin treatment.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds coated with dried cow pat powder (5 g/kg) or with cow pat ash (2 g/kg) or dipped in cow dung slurry (1:1 v/v) for different durations, germinated equally well and results were comparable/superior to seed treatment with Bavistin (0.25%).”
t0“vegetable crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow dung slurry seed dipping gave germination comparable or superior to Bavistin treatment.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds coated with dried cow pat powder (5 g/kg) or with cow pat ash (2 g/kg) or dipped in cow dung slurry (1:1 v/v) for different durations, germinated equally well and results were comparable/superior to seed treatment with Bavistin (0.25%).”
t0“vegetable crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya-treated seeds germinated earlier and produced more vigorous seedlings than untreated and Bavistin-treated seeds.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds treated with Panchgavya or any preparation of cow dung, hastened the germination and seedling possessed better vigour than those of untreated and Bavistin treated seeds.”
t0“vegetable crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow dung preparations hastened germination and improved seedling vigor relative to untreated and Bavistin-treated seeds.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds treated with Panchgavya or any preparation of cow dung, hastened the germination and seedling possessed better vigour than those of untreated and Bavistin treated seeds.”
t0“vegetable crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya seed dip for 2 hr controlled seedling damping-off in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- Seed dip in Panchgavya for 2 hre0
- Outcome
- control of damping-off of seedlingse0
- Direction
- very good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed dip in Panchgavya for 2 hr and sowing of untreated seeds in sick soil drenched 48 hr before sowing with Panchgavya, provided a very good control of damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya seed dip for 2 hr controlled seedling damping-off in okra.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse0 - Treatment
- Seed dip in Panchgavya for 2 hre0
- Outcome
- control of damping-off of seedlingse0
- Direction
- very good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Seed dip in Panchgavya for 2 hr and sowing of untreated seeds in sick soil drenched 48 hr before sowing with Panchgavya, provided a very good control of damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya soil drench 48 hr before sowing controlled damping-off in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
- Treatment
- sick soil drenched 48 hr before sowing with Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- control of damping-off of seedlingse0
- Direction
- very good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed dip in Panchgavya for 2 hr and sowing of untreated seeds in sick soil drenched 48 hr before sowing with Panchgavya, provided a very good control of damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchgavya soil drench 48 hr before sowing controlled damping-off in okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- sick soil drenched 48 hr before sowing with Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- control of damping-off of seedlingse0
- Direction
- very good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed dip in Panchgavya for 2 hr and sowing of untreated seeds in sick soil drenched 48 hr before sowing with Panchgavya, provided a very good control of damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Two-hour cow dung slurry seed dip supported very good okra seed germination.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- cow dung slurry (1:1) for 2 hre0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- very goode0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed dip in cow dung slurry (1:1) for 2 hr before sowing supported very good seed germination and was found most effective in controlling post emergence damping-off of seedlings in okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Two-hour cow dung slurry seed dip was most effective against post-emergence damping-off in okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- cow dung slurry (1:1) for 2 hre0
- Outcome
- post emergence damping-off of seedlingse0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed dip in cow dung slurry (1:1) for 2 hr before sowing supported very good seed germination and was found most effective in controlling post emergence damping-off of seedlings in okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seed treatment plus Panchgavya soil drench controlled cauliflower post-emergence damping-off.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with Bavistin coupled with soil drench with Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- control of post-emergence damping-off of seedlingse0
- Direction
- very good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Bavistin coupled with soil drench with Panchgavya provided very good control of post-emergence damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra and root rot of pea.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seed treatment plus Panchgavya soil drench controlled okra post-emergence damping-off.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with Bavistin coupled with soil drench with Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- control of post-emergence damping-off of seedlingse0
- Direction
- very good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Bavistin coupled with soil drench with Panchgavya provided very good control of post-emergence damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra and root rot of pea.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seed treatment plus Panchgavya soil drench controlled pea root rot.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- Seed treatment with Bavistin coupled with soil drench with Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- root rot of peae0
- Direction
- very good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Bavistin coupled with soil drench with Panchgavya provided very good control of post-emergence damping-off of seedlings in cauliflower and okra and root rot of pea.”
Claim · model-written summary
Captan seedling dip followed by Panchgavya soil drenches controlled tomato collar rot by 94.8 per cent.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- Captan @ 0.25%/Raxil @ 0.05% before transplanting coupled with soil drench with Panchgavyae0
- Outcome
- control of collar rote0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 94.8 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seedling dip in Captan @ 0.25%/Raxil @ 0.05% before transplanting coupled with soil drench with Panchgavya 24 hr after transplanting and subsequently at 1 and 2 weeks interval, gave 94.8 per cent control of collar rot of tomato.”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · disease · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
captan · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 5 papers →carbendazim · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
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- no effect
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See all 14 papers →application · disease · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
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15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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See all 19 papers →transplanting · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
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See all 26 papers →8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.