Paper · 1997 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Response of Rhizobium-vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts on photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism and sucrose translocation in greengram (Phaseolus radiatus)

A. K. Thakur; Jitendra Panwar

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.) to Rhizobium- and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. Rhizobium-treated plants bad larger leaf area (9.10%), higher chlorophyll content (11.40%) and photosynthesis activity (21.65%), transpiration (15.89%) and stomatal conductance (19.3 5%) than untreated ones, and thus had higher dry-matter production. Inoculation increased' the nodulation, nitrate reductase and nitrogenase activity, but the response was significantly higher in the Rhizobium- and VAM-inoculated plants. The translocation pattern ( l4 C sucrose) was more towards underground portion indual-inoculated plants compared with single inoculation and the uninoculated control.'Pusa 105' greengram showed higher activity than 'PS 16' and dual inoculation proved better than single inoculation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium-treated greengram had 9.10% larger leaf area than untreated plants

Treatment
Rhizobiume1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
largere1
Value
9.10%e1
Comparator
untreatede1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rhizobium-treated plants bad larger leaf area (9.10%), higher chlorophyll content (11.40%) and photosynthesis activity (21.65%), transpiration (15.89%) and stomatal conductance (19.3 5%) than untreated ones, and thus had higher dry-matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium-treated greengram had 11.40% higher chlorophyll content than untreated plants

Treatment
Rhizobiume1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
highere1
Value
11.40%e1
Comparator
untreatede1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rhizobium-treated plants bad larger leaf area (9.10%), higher chlorophyll content (11.40%) and photosynthesis activity (21.65%), transpiration (15.89%) and stomatal conductance (19.3 5%) than untreated ones, and thus had higher dry-matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium-treated greengram had 21.65% higher photosynthesis activity than untreated plants

Treatment
Rhizobiume1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
photosynthesis activitye1
Direction
highere1
Value
21.65%e1
Comparator
untreatede1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rhizobium-treated plants bad larger leaf area (9.10%), higher chlorophyll content (11.40%) and photosynthesis activity (21.65%), transpiration (15.89%) and stomatal conductance (19.3 5%) than untreated ones, and thus had higher dry-matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium-treated greengram had 15.89% higher transpiration than untreated plants

Treatment
Rhizobiume1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
transpiratione1
Direction
highere1
Value
15.89%e1
Comparator
untreatede1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rhizobium-treated plants bad larger leaf area (9.10%), higher chlorophyll content (11.40%) and photosynthesis activity (21.65%), transpiration (15.89%) and stomatal conductance (19.3 5%) than untreated ones, and thus had higher dry-matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium-treated greengram had 19.35% higher stomatal conductance than untreated plants

Treatment
Rhizobiume1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
stomatal conductancee1
Direction
highere1
Value
19.3 5%e1
Comparator
untreatede1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rhizobium-treated plants bad larger leaf area (9.10%), higher chlorophyll content (11.40%) and photosynthesis activity (21.65%), transpiration (15.89%) and stomatal conductance (19.3 5%) than untreated ones, and thus had higher dry-matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium-treated greengram had higher dry-matter production than untreated plants

Treatment
Rhizobiume1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
dry-matter productione1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
untreatede1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rhizobium-treated plants bad larger leaf area (9.10%), higher chlorophyll content (11.40%) and photosynthesis activity (21.65%), transpiration (15.89%) and stomatal conductance (19.3 5%) than untreated ones, and thus had higher dry-matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation increased nodulation, nitrate reductase and nitrogenase activity

Treatment
Inoculatione2
Outcome
nodulation, nitrate reductase and nitrogenase activitye2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e2

“Inoculation increased' the nodulation, nitrate reductase and nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–539 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Rhizobium and VAM inoculation gave a significantly higher response than single inoculation

Treatment
dual inoculatione1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
VAMe2symbiont
Outcome
responsee2
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
single inoculatione1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“dual inoculation proved better than single inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–909 · show in text ↑
e2

“the response was significantly higher in the Rhizobium- and VAM-inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Translocation of 14C sucrose was more towards the underground portion in dual-inoculated plants than in single-inoculated and uninoculated plants

Treatment
dual-inoculatede3
Outcome
translocation patterne3
Direction
more towardse3
Comparator
single inoculatione3
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“The translocation pattern ( l4 C sucrose) was more towards underground portion indual-inoculated plants compared with single inoculation and the uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–793 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

'Pusa 105' greengram had higher activity than 'PS 16'

Material
Pusa 105e4
Outcome
activitye4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
PS 16e4
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 1994 to study the response of 'PS 16' and 'Pusa 105' greengram (phaseolus radiatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–142 · show in text ↑
e4

“'Pusa 105' greengram showed higher activity than 'PS 16'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–850 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

53 papers: 53 positive, 0 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

inoculation · Rhizobium · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

inoculation · physiology: enzyme activity · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.