Paper · 2020 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of integrated nutrient management on mungbean (Vigna radiata) under custard apple (Annona squamosa) based agri-horti system in Vindhyan region, Uttar Pradesh

MALATI DEBBARMA; RAM SWAROOP MEENA; S P SINGH; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Agroforestry is recognized as most diversified sustainable system to support farmers income. In order to assess the effect of nutrient management system under agro forestry based cropping system, a field study was conducted during kharif season of 2017 on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] at the Agricultural Research Farm, Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University, Barkachha, Mirzapur (UP). The experimental trial was conducted in simple RBD with four replications and six treatments, viz. 75% RDF+ Rhizobium, 75% RDF+ Biochar+ Rhizobium, 100% RDF+ Rhizobium, 75% RDF+ FYM+ Rhizobium, 75% RDF+ Vermicompost+ Rhizobium and 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium. Results revealed that highest growth parameters such as plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, trifoliate leaves, chlorophyll content, root nodules/plant and dry weight of root nodules and yield attributes and was observed with the application of 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium than other nutrient sources. Furthermore, highest gross return, net return was observed with the application of 75% RDF + vermicompost + Rhizobium. However, highest B:C ratio was observed with the application of 100% RDF + Rhizobium.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pressmud plus Rhizobium with 75% RDF gave highest growth and yield attributes.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area indexe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other nutrient sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest growth parameters such as plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, trifoliate leaves, chlorophyll content, root nodules/plant and dry weight of root nodules and yield attributes and was observed with the application of 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium than other nutrient sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–293 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same pressmud treatment gave highest trifoliate leaves and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
trifoliate leaves, chlorophyll contente0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other nutrient sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest growth parameters such as plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, trifoliate leaves, chlorophyll content, root nodules/plant and dry weight of root nodules and yield attributes and was observed with the application of 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium than other nutrient sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–293 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same pressmud treatment gave highest nodule number and nodule dry weight.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
root nodules/plant and dry weight of root nodulese0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other nutrient sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest growth parameters such as plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, trifoliate leaves, chlorophyll content, root nodules/plant and dry weight of root nodules and yield attributes and was observed with the application of 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium than other nutrient sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–293 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same pressmud treatment gave highest yield attributes.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other nutrient sourcese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest growth parameters such as plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, trifoliate leaves, chlorophyll content, root nodules/plant and dry weight of root nodules and yield attributes and was observed with the application of 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium than other nutrient sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–293 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost plus Rhizobium with 75% RDF gave highest gross and net returns.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
75% RDF + vermicompost + Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
gross return, net returne0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest gross return, net return was observed with the application of 75% RDF + vermicompost + Rhizobium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1110 · show in text ↑
e1

“on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–293 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF plus Rhizobium gave highest B:C ratio.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
100% RDF + Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest B:C ratio was observed with the application of 100% RDF + Rhizobium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1196 · show in text ↑
e1

“on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–293 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 67 positive, 2 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

371 papers more in this group

See all 375 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

27 papers: 27 positive, 0 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.