Paper · 1982 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Response of Corn and Inoculated Legumes to Urea, Lime, Phosphorus, and Sulfur on Guadalupe Clay

U. S. Jones; H. P. Samonte; D. M. Jariel

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.) to CO(NH 2 ) 2 , CaCO 3 , Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O, and CaSO 4 , and of legumes to single strain Rhizobium inoculants on a Vertisol was determined during the dry season at Los Banōs, Philippines. Irrigation well water and precipitation were used to maintain soil moisture slightly below saturation in 6‐kg crocks. Relevant chemical analyses were made on soils, water, and plants. Inoculation increased N concentration of soybean tops. Soybean yield was greater with seed inoculation before planting than without, but mung bean did not respond to seed inoculation before planting. Neither legume responded to 30 kg N/ha as urea. Nodules on legume roots were greatly increased by 40 kg P/ha. All yields were more than doubled by addition of 40 kg P/ha. Increased yield of corn and soybeans resulted from the addition of 20 kg S/ha. The addition of sulfur as CaSO 4 resulted in an increased soil S concentration as measured by dilute NH 4 C 2 H 3 O 2 , CH 3 COOH extraction.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation increased the N concentration of soybean tops.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Inoculatione2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
N concentratione2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“to single strain Rhizobium inoculants on a Vertisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–233 · show in text ↑
e2

“Inoculation increased N concentration of soybean tops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–535 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed inoculation before planting increased soybean yield compared with no seed inoculation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
seed inoculation before plantinge3
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
greatere3
Comparator
withoute3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“to single strain Rhizobium inoculants on a Vertisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–233 · show in text ↑
e3

“Soybean yield was greater with seed inoculation before planting than without”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mung bean did not respond to seed inoculation before planting.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
seed inoculation before plantinge4
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
did not responde4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“to single strain Rhizobium inoculants on a Vertisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–233 · show in text ↑
e4

“mung bean did not respond to seed inoculation before planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither legume responded to 30 kg N/ha as urea.

Taxon
legumee5
Treatment
30 kg N/ha as ureae5
Outcome
respondede5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Neither legume responded to 30 kg N/ha as urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodules on legume roots were greatly increased by 40 kg P/ha.

Taxon
legumee6
Organ / stage
legume rootse6
Treatment
40 kg P/hae6
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
Nodulese6
Direction
greatly increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to single strain Rhizobium inoculants on a Vertisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–233 · show in text ↑
e6

“Nodules on legume roots were greatly increased by 40 kg P/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–790 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield more than doubled with 40 kg P/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
40 kg P/hae7
Outcome
yieldse7
Direction
more than doublede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e7

“All yields were more than doubled by addition of 40 kg P/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mung bean yield more than doubled with 40 kg P/ha.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
40 kg P/hae7
Outcome
yieldse7
Direction
more than doublede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e7

“All yields were more than doubled by addition of 40 kg P/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yield more than doubled with 40 kg P/ha.

Treatment
40 kg P/hae7
Outcome
yieldse7
Direction
more than doublede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e7

“All yields were more than doubled by addition of 40 kg P/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yield increased with 20 kg S/ha.

Treatment
the addition of 20 kg S/hae7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
Increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e7

“Increased yield of corn and soybeans resulted from the addition of 20 kg S/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield increased with 20 kg S/ha.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe7
Treatment
the addition of 20 kg S/hae7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
Increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses of soybean ( Glycine max L.), mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.), and corn ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–103 · show in text ↑
e7

“Increased yield of corn and soybeans resulted from the addition of 20 kg S/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The addition of sulfur as CaSO4 increased soil S concentration.

Treatment
The addition of sulfur as CaSO 4e0
Outcome
soil S concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of sulfur as CaSO 4 resulted in an increased soil S concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1010 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Rhizobium · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

inoculation · Rhizobium · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.