Claim · model-written summary
ZnO NPs 200 mg L −1 spray enhanced shoot zinc (Zn) by 97% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Organ / stage
- shootse0
- Treatment
- ZnO NPs 200 mg L −1 spraye0
- Outcome
- zinc (Zn)e0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 97%e0
- Qualifier
- combined SDZ+Cd (25 mg Kg −1 +50 mg Kg −1 ) stresse0
- Comparator
- ZnO 100 mg L −1 spraye0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Likewise, ZnO NPs 200 mg L −1 spray enhanced the zinc (Zn) 97%, iron (Fe) 86%, magnesium (Mg) 35%, manganese (Mn) 8%, and potassium (K) 23% in shoots under combined SDZ+Cd (25 mg Kg −1 +50 mg Kg −1 ) stress compared to ZnO 100 mg L −1 spray.”
t0“spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)”
Title
Muhammad Nafees; Adiba Khan Sehrish; Sarah Owdah Alomrani; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132903
Other claims from this paper (14)
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray decreased spinach leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) by 14% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray decreased spinach leaf hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) by 13% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray decreased spinach leaf electrolyte leakage (EL) by 7% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray increased spinach leaf superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 8% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray increased spinach leaf peroxidase (POD) by 25% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray increased spinach leaf catalase (CAT) by 39% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray increased spinach leaf ascorbate peroxidase (APX) by 12% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO NPs 200 mg L −1 spray enhanced shoot iron (Fe) by 86% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO NPs 200 mg L −1 spray enhanced shoot magnesium (Mg) by 35% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO NPs 200 mg L −1 spray enhanced shoot manganese (Mn) by 8% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO NPs 200 mg L −1 spray enhanced shoot potassium (K) by 23% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined SDZ and Cd stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray reduced Cd uptake in roots by 9% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO 200 mg L −1 spray reduced Cd uptake in shoots by 15% relative to ZnO 100 mg L −1 under combined stress.
- Intervention effect ZnO NPs alleviated SDZ and Cd toxicity and enhanced spinach growth across treatments.