Paper · 1984 · Korean Journal of Weed Science

Weed Control with Herbicides in Protected Semi - irrigated Rice Seedbed

Hwan-Seung Ryang; J.H. Yim

19
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to find out selective herbicides which are safe to the rice seedlings and to provide effective weed control method in protected semi-irrigated rice seedbed. There was no crop injury in rice with benzophenap [2-(4-2, 4-dichloro-3-methylbenzoyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-oxy)-4'-methyl acetophenone] (240g), pyrazoxyfene [1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-Sphenacyloxy pyrazole] (200g), chlormethoxynil [2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl ether] (180g), dimepiperate [S-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-piperidine-l-carbathioate] (210g), dimepiperate + probenazol [3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-1,1-dioxide] (210 + 120g) mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate [S-ethyl-N,N-hexamethylene-thiol-carbamate] (120 + 120 + 120g) mixture at times of application studied. Butachlor [2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-buthoxymethyl acetanilide] + pyrazolate [4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1,3dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-p-toluene-sulfonate] (70 + 120g) mixture and butachlor + chlormethoxynil (60 + 120g) mixture caused root length to shorten and root viability to decrease. However, the crop injury was recovered at 25 days after seeding. Benzophenap, pyraxoxyfene and butachlor + pyrazolate mixture were effective for weed control when applied at 2 days before seeding. Chlormethoxynil and butachlor + chlormethoxynil mixture was very effective for controlling annual weed. Dimepiperate, dimepiperate + probenazol mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate mixture did not control most weeds except for Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

benzophenap caused no rice crop injury.

Treatment
benzophenape0
Outcome
crop injurye0
Direction
no crop injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no crop injury in rice with benzophenap [2-(4-2, 4-dichloro-3-methylbenzoyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-oxy)-4'-methyl acetophenone] (240g), pyrazoxyfene [1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-Sphenacyloxy pyrazole] (200g), chlormethoxynil [2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl ether] (180g), dimepiperate [S-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-piperidine-l-carbathioate] (210g), dimepiperate + probenazol [3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-1,1-dioxide] (210 + 120g) mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate [S-ethyl-N,N-hexamethylene-thiol-carbamate] (120 + 120 + 120g) mixture at times of application studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pyrazoxyfene caused no rice crop injury.

Treatment
pyrazoxyfenee0
Outcome
crop injurye0
Direction
no crop injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no crop injury in rice with benzophenap [2-(4-2, 4-dichloro-3-methylbenzoyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-oxy)-4'-methyl acetophenone] (240g), pyrazoxyfene [1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-Sphenacyloxy pyrazole] (200g), chlormethoxynil [2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl ether] (180g), dimepiperate [S-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-piperidine-l-carbathioate] (210g), dimepiperate + probenazol [3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-1,1-dioxide] (210 + 120g) mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate [S-ethyl-N,N-hexamethylene-thiol-carbamate] (120 + 120 + 120g) mixture at times of application studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

chlormethoxynil caused no rice crop injury.

Treatment
chlormethoxynile0
Outcome
crop injurye0
Direction
no crop injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no crop injury in rice with benzophenap [2-(4-2, 4-dichloro-3-methylbenzoyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-oxy)-4'-methyl acetophenone] (240g), pyrazoxyfene [1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-Sphenacyloxy pyrazole] (200g), chlormethoxynil [2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl ether] (180g), dimepiperate [S-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-piperidine-l-carbathioate] (210g), dimepiperate + probenazol [3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-1,1-dioxide] (210 + 120g) mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate [S-ethyl-N,N-hexamethylene-thiol-carbamate] (120 + 120 + 120g) mixture at times of application studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dimepiperate caused no rice crop injury.

Treatment
dimepiperatee0
Outcome
crop injurye0
Direction
no crop injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no crop injury in rice with benzophenap [2-(4-2, 4-dichloro-3-methylbenzoyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-oxy)-4'-methyl acetophenone] (240g), pyrazoxyfene [1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-Sphenacyloxy pyrazole] (200g), chlormethoxynil [2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl ether] (180g), dimepiperate [S-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-piperidine-l-carbathioate] (210g), dimepiperate + probenazol [3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-1,1-dioxide] (210 + 120g) mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate [S-ethyl-N,N-hexamethylene-thiol-carbamate] (120 + 120 + 120g) mixture at times of application studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dimepiperate + probenazol caused no rice crop injury.

Treatment
dimepiperate + probenazole0
Outcome
crop injurye0
Direction
no crop injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no crop injury in rice with benzophenap [2-(4-2, 4-dichloro-3-methylbenzoyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-oxy)-4'-methyl acetophenone] (240g), pyrazoxyfene [1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-Sphenacyloxy pyrazole] (200g), chlormethoxynil [2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl ether] (180g), dimepiperate [S-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-piperidine-l-carbathioate] (210g), dimepiperate + probenazol [3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-1,1-dioxide] (210 + 120g) mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate [S-ethyl-N,N-hexamethylene-thiol-carbamate] (120 + 120 + 120g) mixture at times of application studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate caused no rice crop injury.

Treatment
dimepiperate + probenazol + molinatee0
Outcome
crop injurye0
Direction
no crop injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no crop injury in rice with benzophenap [2-(4-2, 4-dichloro-3-methylbenzoyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-oxy)-4'-methyl acetophenone] (240g), pyrazoxyfene [1,3-dimethyl-4-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-Sphenacyloxy pyrazole] (200g), chlormethoxynil [2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl ether] (180g), dimepiperate [S-(1-methyl-1-phenethyl)-piperidine-l-carbathioate] (210g), dimepiperate + probenazol [3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-1,1-dioxide] (210 + 120g) mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate [S-ethyl-N,N-hexamethylene-thiol-carbamate] (120 + 120 + 120g) mixture at times of application studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor reduced root length.

Treatment
Butachlore0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
shortene0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Butachlor [2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-buthoxymethyl acetanilide] + pyrazolate [4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1,3dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-p-toluene-sulfonate] (70 + 120g) mixture and butachlor + chlormethoxynil (60 + 120g) mixture caused root length to shorten and root viability to decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor reduced root viability.

Treatment
Butachlore0
Outcome
root viabilitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Butachlor [2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-buthoxymethyl acetanilide] + pyrazolate [4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1,3dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-p-toluene-sulfonate] (70 + 120g) mixture and butachlor + chlormethoxynil (60 + 120g) mixture caused root length to shorten and root viability to decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

butachlor + chlormethoxynil reduced root length.

Treatment
butachlor + chlormethoxynile0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
shortene0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Butachlor [2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-buthoxymethyl acetanilide] + pyrazolate [4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1,3dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-p-toluene-sulfonate] (70 + 120g) mixture and butachlor + chlormethoxynil (60 + 120g) mixture caused root length to shorten and root viability to decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

butachlor + chlormethoxynil reduced root viability.

Treatment
butachlor + chlormethoxynile0
Outcome
root viabilitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Butachlor [2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-buthoxymethyl acetanilide] + pyrazolate [4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1,3dimethyl-pyrazol-5-yl-p-toluene-sulfonate] (70 + 120g) mixture and butachlor + chlormethoxynil (60 + 120g) mixture caused root length to shorten and root viability to decrease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop injury recovered 25 days after seeding.

Outcome
crop injury was recoverede0
Qualifier
25 days after seedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, the crop injury was recovered at 25 days after seeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1149 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzophenap effectively controlled weeds when applied before seeding.

Treatment
Benzophenape0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
effectivee0
Qualifier
2 days before seedinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benzophenap, pyraxoxyfene and butachlor + pyrazolate mixture were effective for weed control when applied at 2 days before seeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pyraxoxyfene effectively controlled weeds when applied before seeding.

Treatment
pyraxoxyfenee0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
effectivee0
Qualifier
2 days before seedinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benzophenap, pyraxoxyfene and butachlor + pyrazolate mixture were effective for weed control when applied at 2 days before seeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

butachlor + pyrazolate mixture effectively controlled weeds when applied before seeding.

Treatment
butachlor + pyrazolate mixturee0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
effectivee0
Qualifier
2 days before seedinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benzophenap, pyraxoxyfene and butachlor + pyrazolate mixture were effective for weed control when applied at 2 days before seeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormethoxynil effectively controlled annual weeds.

Treatment
Chlormethoxynile0
Interactor
annual weede0weed
Outcome
controlling annual weede0
Direction
very effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlormethoxynil and butachlor + chlormethoxynil mixture was very effective for controlling annual weed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

butachlor + chlormethoxynil mixture effectively controlled annual weeds.

Treatment
butachlor + chlormethoxynil mixturee0
Interactor
annual weede0weed
Outcome
controlling annual weede0
Direction
very effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlormethoxynil and butachlor + chlormethoxynil mixture was very effective for controlling annual weed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimepiperate did not control most weeds, except Echinochloa crus-galli.

Treatment
Dimepiperatee0
Interactor
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
most weedse0
Direction
did not controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dimepiperate, dimepiperate + probenazol mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate mixture did not control most weeds except for Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dimepiperate + probenazol mixture did not control most weeds, except Echinochloa crus-galli.

Treatment
dimepiperate + probenazol mixturee0
Interactor
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
most weedse0
Direction
did not controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dimepiperate, dimepiperate + probenazol mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate mixture did not control most weeds except for Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate mixture did not control most weeds, except Echinochloa crus-galli.

Treatment
dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate mixturee0
Interactor
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
most weedse0
Direction
did not controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dimepiperate, dimepiperate + probenazol mixture and dimepiperate + probenazol + molinate mixture did not control most weeds except for Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1555 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–71 · show in text ↑

butachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

97 papers: 90 positive, 7 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

molinate · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

molinate · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

butachlor · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

pyrazolynate · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.