Abstract
The phytotoxic effect of 2,4-D amine, 2,4-DIBE-butachlor; butachlor, benthiocarb and molinate on rice plants were assessed. Applications of the herbicides at different time resulted in severe phytotoxicity when applied before seeding. Early postemergent applications were also generally phytotoxic, adversely affecting plant growth and grain yield. Late applications 8 to 10 weeks after seeding were least injurious. Among the herbicides, molinate was the least phytotoxic.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide applications before seeding caused severe phytotoxicity to rice plants.
- Taxon
- rice plants
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- Applications of the herbicides at different timee1
- Outcome
- phytotoxicitye1
- Direction
- severee1
- Qualifier
- when applied before seedinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The phytotoxic effect of 2,4-D amine, 2,4-DIBE-butachlor; butachlor, benthiocarb and molinate on rice plants were assessed”
e1“Applications of the herbicides at different time resulted in severe phytotoxicity when applied before seeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Early postemergent herbicide applications adversely affected plant growth and grain yield of rice.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Early postemergent applicationse2
- Outcome
- plant growth and grain yielde2
- Direction
- adversely affectinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The phytotoxic effect of 2,4-D amine, 2,4-DIBE-butachlor; butachlor, benthiocarb and molinate on rice plants were assessed”
e2“Early postemergent applications were also generally phytotoxic, adversely affecting plant growth and grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Late herbicide applications 8 to 10 weeks after seeding were least injurious to rice.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Late applications 8 to 10 weeks after seedinge3
- Outcome
- injuriouse3
- Direction
- leaste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The phytotoxic effect of 2,4-D amine, 2,4-DIBE-butachlor; butachlor, benthiocarb and molinate on rice plants were assessed”
e3“Late applications 8 to 10 weeks after seeding were least injurious”
Claim · model-written summary
Molinate was the least phytotoxic of the herbicides tested on rice.
- Taxon
- rice plantsOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- molinatee4
- Outcome
- phytotoxice4
- Direction
- leaste4
- Comparator
- the herbicidese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The phytotoxic effect of 2,4-D amine, 2,4-DIBE-butachlor; butachlor, benthiocarb and molinate on rice plants were assessed”
e4“Among the herbicides, molinate was the least phytotoxic”
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See all 802 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.