Paper · 1984 · Korean Journal of Weed Science

Effect of Several Herbicides on Weed Control and Seedling Growth in Rice Nursery

Dong-Woo Ree; Yeon-Gyu Hong; Ji-Ye Kim; et al.

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to clarify the effect of herbicide chlormethoxynil 7G, CNP 9G and butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G on weed control and seedling growth in rice seedbed. Different quantities of the herbicides were applied as soil incorporation or surface broadcasting. At earlier sowing annual grasses such as Echinochlva spp. and Alopecurus spp. were dominated, but Cyperus spp. were dominated at later sowing. Weed suppression by herbicides was greater in soil incorporation than in broadcasting and chlormethoxynil 7G and CNP 9G application (30kg/ha) showed about 70% weed control, while butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10-20kg/ha) showed 90 to 100% weed control. At lower rate of butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10kg/ha) emergence ratio, healthy seedling ratio and relative growth rate of rice were higher, and phytotoxicity was lower than in the others.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormethoxynil 7G and CNP 9G application (30kg/ha) showed about 70% weed control in rice seedbed.

Treatment
chlormethoxynil 7G and CNP 9G application (30kg/ha)e1
Outcome
weed controle1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
about 70%e1
Setting
rice seedbede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“on weed control and seedling growth in rice seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–177 · show in text ↑
e1

“chlormethoxynil 7G and CNP 9G application (30kg/ha) showed about 70% weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed suppression by herbicides was greater in soil incorporation than in surface broadcasting.

Treatment
soil incorporatione2
Outcome
Weed suppressione2
Direction
greatere2
Comparator
broadcastinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“Weed suppression by herbicides was greater in soil incorporation than in broadcasting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10-20kg/ha) showed 90 to 100% weed control in rice seedbed.

Treatment
butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10-20kg/ha)e3
Outcome
weed controle3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Value
90 to 100%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10-20kg/ha) showed 90 to 100% weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the lower rate of butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10kg/ha), emergence ratio, healthy seedling ratio and relative growth rate of rice were higher than in the others.

Treatment
lower rate of butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10kg/ha)e4
Outcome
emergence ratio, healthy seedling ratio and relative growth rate of ricee4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
the otherse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
e4

“At lower rate of butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10kg/ha) emergence ratio, healthy seedling ratio and relative growth rate of rice were higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–812 · show in text ↑
e5

“phytotoxicity was lower than in the others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the lower rate of butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10kg/ha), phytotoxicity to rice was lower than in the others.

Treatment
lower rate of butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10kg/ha)e4
Outcome
phytotoxicitye5
Direction
lowere5
Comparator
the otherse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
e4

“At lower rate of butachlor 3.5/pyrazolate 6G (10kg/ha) emergence ratio, healthy seedling ratio and relative growth rate of rice were higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–812 · show in text ↑
e5

“phytotoxicity was lower than in the others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–860 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At earlier sowing, annual grasses such as Echinochlva spp. and Alopecurus spp. were dominant in the rice seedbed.

Interactor
Echinochlva spp.e6weed
Second interactor
Alopecurus spp.Alopecuruse6weed
Outcome
annual grassese6
Qualifier
At earlier sowinge6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alopecurus
Alopecurus · Second interactorChris Fluit · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
e6

“At earlier sowing annual grasses such as Echinochlva spp. and Alopecurus spp. were dominated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–370 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At later sowing, Cyperus spp. were dominant in the rice seedbed.

Interactor
Cyperus spp.Cyperuse7weed
Outcome
were dominatede7
Qualifier
at later sowinge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus
Cyperus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Miwasatoshi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Nursery”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–80 · show in text ↑
e7

“but Cyperus spp. were dominated at later sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–419 · show in text ↑

butachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

97 papers: 90 positive, 7 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

pyrazolynate · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

butachlor · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

butachlor · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

pyrazolynate · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pyrazolynate · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.