Paper · 2004 · The Korean Journal of Crop Science

Effects of Type and Amounts of Sulfur Fertilizer on Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower

Kim Min Ja; Kim In Jae; Nam Sang Young; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To clarify the efficient application method of sulfur in safflower, we investigated the growth and seed yield as affected by ammonium sulfate (AS) and sulfur powder. AS was applied to the soil with four levels of 0, 4, 8, and 12 kg/10a and was applied by foliar application with 2 kg/10a as sulfur content compared with sulfur powder 20 kg/10a. By the application of sulfur fertilizer, plant height, stem diameter, and weight of stem and leaves tended to be greater than control. AS was more efficient than sulfur powder in growth of safflower. Sulfur application showed positive effect on yield components and seed yield was increased by compared to control. In application effects, AS and foliar application were more efficient than sulfur powder and soil application, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur fertilizer tended to increase plant height, stem diameter, and stem and leaf weight relative to the control.

Treatment
sulfur fertilizere1
Outcome
plant height, stem diameter, and weight of stem and leavese1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“AS was applied to the soil with four levels of 0, 4, 8, and 12 kg/10a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–235 · show in text ↑
e1

“By the application of sulfur fertilizer, plant height, stem diameter, and weight of stem and leaves tended to be greater than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulfate was more efficient than sulfur powder for safflower growth.

Treatment
ASe0
Outcome
growth of safflowere2
Direction
more efficiente2
Comparator
sulfur powdere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“AS was applied to the soil with four levels of 0, 4, 8, and 12 kg/10a”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–235 · show in text ↑
e2

“AS was more efficient than sulfur powder in growth of safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur application increased seed yield compared with the control.

Treatment
Sulfur applicatione3
Outcome
seed yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sulfur application showed positive effect on yield components and seed yield was increased by compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–658 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur application had a positive effect on yield components.

Treatment
Sulfur applicatione3
Outcome
yield componentse3
Direction
positive effecte3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sulfur application showed positive effect on yield components and seed yield was increased by compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–658 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulfate was more efficient than sulfur powder in application effects.

Treatment
ASe4
Outcome
application effectse4
Direction
more efficiente4
Comparator
sulfur powdere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“In application effects, AS and foliar application were more efficient than sulfur powder and soil application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application was more efficient than soil application in application effects.

Treatment
foliar applicatione4
Outcome
application effectse4
Direction
more efficiente4
Comparator
soil applicatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Seed Yield of Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“In application effects, AS and foliar application were more efficient than sulfur powder and soil application, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–783 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · growth · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · growth · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.