Abstract
The Field experiments were conducted during the six consecutive years (kharif) from 2013-14 to 2019-20 at the Dryland Farming Research Station, Zonal Agriculture Research Station, Solapur to ascertain the effect of sulphur levels and FYM on yield, oil content and nutrient uptake of safflower under dry land agriculture. Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
plant height was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 78.70 cm.
- Taxon
- Safflower
Carthamus tinctoriust0 - Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 78.70 cme0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
number of capsules / plant was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 22.58.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- number of capsules / plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 22.58e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
100 grain weight was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 6.55gm.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- 100 grain weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.55gme0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
moisture use efficiency for grain was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 6.30 kg ha-1mm-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- moisture use efficiency for graine0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.30 kg ha-1mm-1e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
grain yield was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 15.83 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
straw yield was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 38.42 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
oil yield was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 500.3 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 500.3 kg ha-1e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
oil content was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 31.60%.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- oil contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 31.60%e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
uptake of N was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 44.76 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- uptake of Ne0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
uptake of P was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 17.37 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- uptake of N, P and Ke0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
uptake of K was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 100.15 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- uptake of N, P and Ke0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
gross monitory returns was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result Rs.72249/-.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- gross monitory returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs.72249/-e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
net returns was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result Rs.47429/-.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs.47429/-e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
Claim · model-written summary
cost benefit ratio was significantly higher under the stated NPK, FYM and sulphur application; reported result 2.91.
- Taxon
- SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriust0
- Treatment
- NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1e0
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.91e0
- Setting
- Solapure1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NPK 50:25:00 kg ha-1 + FYM 1 t ha-1 with sulphur 40 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (78.70 cm), number of capsules / plant (22.58), 100 grain weight (6.55gm), moisture use efficiency for grain (6.30 kg ha-1mm-1), grain and straw yield (15.83 and 38.42 q ha-1) oil yield (500.3 kg ha-1), oil content (31.60%) significantly higher uptake of N, P and K (44.76,17.37 and 100.15 kg ha-1) with higher gross monitory returns, net returns and cost benefit ratio (Rs.72249/-,Rs.47429/- and 2.91)”
e1“Solapur”
t0“Safflower”
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See all 36 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.