Abstract
Radish is cultivated for its delicate roots, which are consumed raw in salads or as a cooked vegetable. It provides a beneficial supply of fibre, vitamin C, folic acid, and potassium, as well as a valuable source of riboflavin, vitamin B6, magnesium, copper, calcium, and manganese. Biofertilizers are recognized as a supplementary source for soil fertility because they enhance nutrient availability via living organisms. The current study was conducted to examine the effect of organic inputs and microbial consortium on the growth characteristics of radish cv Japanese white. The study was conducted at the experimental farm, Department of Horticulture, Jorhat, in the years 2018-19 and 2019-20. Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1. The application of various nutrient sources had a significant impact on the growth and yield-related traits. The tallest plant height (32.84 cm), greatest number of leaves (16.31), longest leaf length (24.91 cm), widest leaf width (7.6 cm), and highest leaf area index (3.42) were observed in treatment T8, followed by 29.25 cm, 16.0, 22.73 cm, 7.35 cm, and 3.35 in T7, respectively. Data collected over two years showed that the longest root length (25.45cm) and the widest root diameter (2.715cm) occurred in treatment T8. In the organic treatments, the greatest root length (24.26 cm) and highest total yield (25.41 t ha-1) were observed in treatment T7. All the growth and yield metrics were significantly inadequate in T1:(Rock phosphate + Consortium). Out of the inorganic treatments, T8 recorded the highest total yield of 22.75 t ha-1. Among the organic treatments, T7 showed a higher total yield of 18.34 t ha-1, which was followed by T6 (17.30 t ha-1). The lowest total yield was found in T1 (7.34 t ha-1). From the study, it was clearly observed that organic manure and microbial consortium had a positive impact on the growth and yield of radish. Among organic treatments, T7: T1 Enriched compost (5 t ha-1) was found to be best.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Radish yield under T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) was 191.45q ha-1 over two years.
- Taxon
- Radish
Raphanus sativuse1 - Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- Radish yieldse1
- Value
- 191.45q ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish yield under T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) was 169.73q ha-1 over two years.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
- Outcome
- Radish yieldse1
- Value
- 169.73q ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Various nutrient sources had a significant impact on growth and yield-related traits of radish.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- various nutrient sourcese6
- Outcome
- growth and yield-related traitse6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1”
e6“The application of various nutrient sources had a significant impact on the growth and yield-related traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T8, radish plant height was the tallest, 32.84 cm, compared with 29.25 cm under T7.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- talleste2
- Value
- 32.84 cme2
- Qualifier
- 29.25 cme2
- Comparator
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e2“The tallest plant height (32.84 cm), greatest number of leaves (16.31), longest leaf length (24.91 cm), widest leaf width (7.6 cm), and highest leaf area index (3.42) were observed in treatment T8, followed by 29.25 cm, 16.0, 22.73 cm, 7.35 cm, and 3.35 in T7, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T8, radish had the greatest number of leaves, 16.31, compared with 16.0 under T7.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- number of leavese2
- Direction
- greateste2
- Value
- 16.31e2
- Qualifier
- 16.0e2
- Comparator
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e2“The tallest plant height (32.84 cm), greatest number of leaves (16.31), longest leaf length (24.91 cm), widest leaf width (7.6 cm), and highest leaf area index (3.42) were observed in treatment T8, followed by 29.25 cm, 16.0, 22.73 cm, 7.35 cm, and 3.35 in T7, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T8, radish had the longest leaf length, 24.91 cm, compared with 22.73 cm under T7.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe2
- Direction
- longeste2
- Value
- 24.91 cme2
- Qualifier
- 22.73 cme2
- Comparator
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e2“The tallest plant height (32.84 cm), greatest number of leaves (16.31), longest leaf length (24.91 cm), widest leaf width (7.6 cm), and highest leaf area index (3.42) were observed in treatment T8, followed by 29.25 cm, 16.0, 22.73 cm, 7.35 cm, and 3.35 in T7, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T8, radish had the widest leaf width, 7.6 cm, compared with 7.35 cm under T7.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- leaf widthe2
- Direction
- wideste2
- Value
- 7.6 cme2
- Qualifier
- 7.35 cme2
- Comparator
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e2“The tallest plant height (32.84 cm), greatest number of leaves (16.31), longest leaf length (24.91 cm), widest leaf width (7.6 cm), and highest leaf area index (3.42) were observed in treatment T8, followed by 29.25 cm, 16.0, 22.73 cm, 7.35 cm, and 3.35 in T7, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T8, radish had the highest leaf area index, 3.42, compared with 3.35 under T7.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 3.42e2
- Qualifier
- 3.35e2
- Comparator
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e2“The tallest plant height (32.84 cm), greatest number of leaves (16.31), longest leaf length (24.91 cm), widest leaf width (7.6 cm), and highest leaf area index (3.42) were observed in treatment T8, followed by 29.25 cm, 16.0, 22.73 cm, 7.35 cm, and 3.35 in T7, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T8, radish had the longest root length, 25.45cm.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- root lengthe3
- Direction
- longeste3
- Value
- 25.45cme3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e3“the longest root length (25.45cm) and the widest root diameter (2.715cm) occurred in treatment T8”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T8, radish had the widest root diameter, 2.715cm.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- root diametere3
- Direction
- wideste3
- Value
- 2.715cme3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e3“the longest root length (25.45cm) and the widest root diameter (2.715cm) occurred in treatment T8”
Claim · model-written summary
Rock phosphate with consortium (T1) significantly inadequately affected growth and yield metrics of radish.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- Rock phosphate + Consortiume4
- Outcome
- growth and yield metricse4
- Direction
- inadequatee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e4“All the growth and yield metrics were significantly inadequate in T1:(Rock phosphate + Consortium)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under organic treatments, the greatest root length, 24.26 cm, occurred in T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha).
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
- Outcome
- root lengthe5
- Direction
- greateste5
- Value
- 24.26 cme5
- Comparator
- organic treatmentse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e5“In the organic treatments, the greatest root length (24.26 cm) and highest total yield (25.41 t ha-1) were observed in treatment T7”
Claim · model-written summary
Under organic treatments, the highest total yield, 25.41 t ha-1, occurred in T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha).
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
- Outcome
- total yielde5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 25.41 t ha-1e5
- Comparator
- organic treatmentse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e5“In the organic treatments, the greatest root length (24.26 cm) and highest total yield (25.41 t ha-1) were observed in treatment T7”
Claim · model-written summary
Among inorganic treatments, T8 had the highest total yield, 22.75 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- 80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1e1
- Outcome
- total yielde6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 22.75 t ha-1e6
- Comparator
- inorganic treatmentse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e6“Out of the inorganic treatments, T8 recorded the highest total yield of 22.75 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Among organic treatments, T7 had a higher total yield, 18.34 t ha-1, than T6 (17.30 t ha-1).
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- Enriched compost 5t hae1
- Outcome
- total yielde7
- Direction
- highere7
- Value
- 18.34 t ha-1e7
- Qualifier
- 17.30 t ha-1e7
- Comparator
- organic treatmentse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e7“Among the organic treatments, T7 showed a higher total yield of 18.34 t ha-1, which was followed by T6 (17.30 t ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 (Rock phosphate + Consortium) had the lowest total yield, 7.34 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- Rock phosphate + Consortiume4
- Outcome
- total yielde5
- Direction
- loweste5
- Value
- 7.34 t ha-1e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e4“All the growth and yield metrics were significantly inadequate in T1:(Rock phosphate + Consortium)”
e5“The lowest total yield was found in T1 (7.34 t ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure and microbial consortium had a positive impact on the growth and yield of radish.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse2
- Treatment
- organic manure and microbial consortiume2
- Outcome
- growth and yielde2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e2“organic manure and microbial consortium had a positive impact on the growth and yield of radish”
Claim · model-written summary
Among organic treatments, enriched compost (5 t ha-1) was found to be best.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativuse1
- Treatment
- Enriched compost (5 t ha-1)e2
- Outcome
- beste2
- Direction
- beste2
- Comparator
- organic treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Data aggregated over two years showed that T8 (80:60:60kg NPK + 10t FYM ha-1) produced Radish yields of 191.45q ha-1, while T7 (Enriched compost 5t ha) yielded 169.73q ha-1”
e2“Among organic treatments, T7: T1 Enriched compost (5 t ha-1) was found to be best”
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