Abstract
Water stress is a world-wide problem that affects the functional and biochemical processes of plants resulting in varying growth, income and water associations of economic plants. The present work was evaluated to improve the yield of common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under different water stress levels by using microorganisms. The interaction effect between water stress (WW as recommended irrigation, WS1 after 13 days and WS2 after 18 days) holding water and inoculation with different microorganisms (AMF, EM, endophytic bacteria) used alone or in combination with each other were evaluated for their effect on yield production. Application of AMF and EM considerably increased the average values of all quality parameters and realized the highest mean values until WS1. The inoculation with AMF and EM with WS1 are the greater than other levels which common bean plants had a significantly higher number of pods, length of pod, pods weight, 100 seeds weight, yield (ton /Fed) and water-use efficiency (WUE, ton/ m3). Concentrations of nutrients (N, K, P, Mg and Ca). In addition, vitamin B1, folic acid, total carbohydrates, crude protein and crude fibers significantly increased at AMF+EM under second water stress (WS1).
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
AMF and EM increased the mean quality parameters through WS1.
- Taxon
- common bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Application of AMF and EMe0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- EMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- all quality parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- until WS1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of AMF and EM considerably increased the average values of all quality parameters and realized the highest mean values until WS1.”
t0“common bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF and EM inoculation under WS1 gave significantly higher pod number, pod length and pod weight than other levels.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- inoculation with AMF and EM with WS1e0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- EMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of pods, length of pod, pods weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inoculation with AMF and EM with WS1 are the greater than other levels which common bean plants had a significantly higher number of pods, length of pod, pods weight, 100 seeds weight, yield (ton /Fed) and water-use efficiency (WUE, ton/ m3).”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF and EM inoculation under WS1 gave significantly higher 100-seed weight and yield than other levels.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- inoculation with AMF and EM with WS1e0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- EMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- 100 seeds weight, yield (ton /Fed)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inoculation with AMF and EM with WS1 are the greater than other levels which common bean plants had a significantly higher number of pods, length of pod, pods weight, 100 seeds weight, yield (ton /Fed) and water-use efficiency (WUE, ton/ m3).”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF and EM inoculation under WS1 gave significantly higher water-use efficiency than other levels.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- inoculation with AMF and EM with WS1e0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- EMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- water-use efficiency (WUE, ton/ m3)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other levelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inoculation with AMF and EM with WS1 are the greater than other levels which common bean plants had a significantly higher number of pods, length of pod, pods weight, 100 seeds weight, yield (ton /Fed) and water-use efficiency (WUE, ton/ m3).”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF+EM under WS1 significantly increased N, K and P concentrations.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- AMF+EM under second water stress (WS1)e0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- EMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Concentrations of nutrients (N, K, P, Mg and Ca)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Concentrations of nutrients (N, K, P, Mg and Ca). In addition, vitamin B1, folic acid, total carbohydrates, crude protein and crude fibers significantly increased at AMF+EM under second water stress (WS1).”
t0“common bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF+EM under WS1 significantly increased vitamin B1, folic acid and total carbohydrates.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- AMF+EM under second water stress (WS1)e0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- EMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- vitamin B1, folic acid, total carbohydratese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vitamin B1, folic acid, total carbohydrates, crude protein and crude fibers significantly increased at AMF+EM under second water stress (WS1)”
t0“common bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF+EM under WS1 significantly increased crude protein and crude fibers.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- AMF+EM under second water stress (WS1)e0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- EMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- crude protein and crude fiberse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vitamin B1, folic acid, total carbohydrates, crude protein and crude fibers significantly increased at AMF+EM under second water stress (WS1)”
t0“common bean plants”
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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.