Paper · 2024 · Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (CMA) on Growth and Red Bean Plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L)

Mesy Nurfitri; Amran Jaenudin; Subandi Nur

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction between the effect of liquid organic fertilizer concentration and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (CMA) on the growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was conducted in Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regency, from July to September 2022. The research method used is the experimental method of Group Random Design (RAK) factorial pattern. The treatment consists of two factors and is repeated three times. The first factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (P), which consists of three levels, namely: P1 (5 ml / l), P2 (10 ml / l), and P3 (15 ml / l). The second factor of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (C) consists of three levels, namely: C1 (5 g / plant), C2 (10 g / plant), and C3 (15 g / plant). The primary observation data is processed using variance analysis; if there is a noticeable effect, the test is continued with the Duncan multiple distance test. The results showed a real interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant height aged 21 HST, root length aged 21 HST, number of flowers aged 35 HST, and number of pods per red bean plant. The concentration treatment of liquid organic fertilizer has an independent effect on the number of leaves aged 21 HST. In comparison, the treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has an independent effect on the number of leaves aged 21 and 28 HST and the number of seeds per pod. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has the same effect on yield variables, so the average weight of fresh red bean beans per plot is 626 g (0.63 kg) or equivalent to 1.6 tons/ha, assuming 80% of the land is effective.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A real interaction between liquid organic fertilizer concentration and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affected plant height and root length at 21 HST in red bean.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
Outcome
plant height aged 21 HST, root length aged 21 HSTe0
Setting
Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regencye2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed a real interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant height aged 21 HST, root length aged 21 HST, number of flowers aged 35 HST, and number of pods per red bean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1222 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–212 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment was conducted in Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–303 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A real interaction between liquid organic fertilizer concentration and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affected the number of flowers at 35 HST and the number of pods per red bean plant.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
Outcome
number of flowers aged 35 HST, and number of pods per red bean plante0
Setting
Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regencye2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed a real interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant height aged 21 HST, root length aged 21 HST, number of flowers aged 35 HST, and number of pods per red bean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1222 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–212 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment was conducted in Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid organic fertilizer concentration had an independent effect on the number of leaves at 21 HST in red bean.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
concentration treatment of liquid organic fertilizere3
Outcome
number of leaves aged 21 HSTe3
Setting
Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regencye2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–212 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment was conducted in Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–303 · show in text ↑
e3

“The concentration treatment of liquid organic fertilizer has an independent effect on the number of leaves aged 21 HST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi had an independent effect on the number of leaves at 21 and 28 HST and on the number of seeds per pod in red bean.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie4
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie4symbiont
Outcome
number of leaves aged 21 and 28 HST and the number of seeds per pode4
Setting
Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regencye2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–212 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experiment was conducted in Nusaherang Village, Nusaherang District, Kuningan Regency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–303 · show in text ↑
e4

“the treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has an independent effect on the number of leaves aged 21 and 28 HST and the number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid organic fertilizer combined with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi had the same effect on red bean yield variables as the other treatments.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie5
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie5symbiont
Outcome
yield variablese5
Direction
same effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–212 · show in text ↑
e5

“The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has the same effect on yield variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1507–1621 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average fresh weight of red bean per plot was 626 g, equivalent to 1.6 tons/ha if 80% of the land is effective.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Outcome
average weight of fresh red bean beans per plote6
Value
626 g (0.63 kg)e6
Qualifier
equivalent to 1.6 tons/ha, assuming 80% of the land is effectivee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth and yield of red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–212 · show in text ↑
e6

“the average weight of fresh red bean beans per plot is 626 g (0.63 kg) or equivalent to 1.6 tons/ha, assuming 80% of the land is effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1626–1764 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 25 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

376 papers: 331 positive, 45 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 331 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

372 papers more in this group

See all 376 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.