Abstract
Pot experiments using loamy soil were conducted to evaluate the effect of irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant. Also, irrigation by industrial effluents in combination with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) was used in trying to use a biological control to overcome the harmful effects of heavy metals pollution. Irrigation of plants with industrial effluents leads to marked changes in growth criteria depending on plant and/or the stage of growth. Industrial wastewater led also to marked changes in total carbohydrates and nitrogen in both shoots and roots. On the other hand, combination of industrial waste water with VAM caused an increase in the total carbohydrates and total nitrogen in shoots and roots of both wheat and bean plants. The yield components in wheat and bean were significantly increased with industrial effluents, but the biochemical concentrations were different. In wheat, the carbohydrate concentrations were increased, but protein- N and total-N were decreased, however mineral contents, especially ZN were increased. The reverse response was recorded with VAM. For bean the opposite occurred. Generally, bean plants were more sensitive to pollution with heavy metals, than those of wheat however this could influence be overcome by using VAM with irrigation.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Effluent irrigation changed wheat growth depending on growth stage.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- industrial effluentse0
- Outcome
- growth criteriae0
- Direction
- marked changese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Irrigation of plants with industrial effluents leads to marked changes in growth criteria depending on plant and/or the stage of growth”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Effluent irrigation changed faba bean growth depending on growth stage.
- Taxon
- faba beans
Vicia fabae1 - Treatment
- industrial effluentse0
- Outcome
- growth criteriae0
- Direction
- marked changese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Irrigation of plants with industrial effluents leads to marked changes in growth criteria depending on plant and/or the stage of growth”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater changed total carbohydrates and nitrogen in wheat shoots and roots.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Industrial wastewatere0
- Outcome
- total carbohydrates and nitrogen in both shoots and rootse0
- Direction
- marked changese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Industrial wastewater led also to marked changes in total carbohydrates and nitrogen in both shoots and roots”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater changed total carbohydrates and nitrogen in bean shoots and roots.
- Taxon
- beane1
- Treatment
- Industrial wastewatere0
- Outcome
- total carbohydrates and nitrogen in both shoots and rootse0
- Direction
- marked changese0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Industrial wastewater led also to marked changes in total carbohydrates and nitrogen in both shoots and roots”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater plus VAM increased shoot and root carbohydrates and nitrogen in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- combination of industrial waste water with VAMe0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- total carbohydrates and total nitrogen in shoots and rootse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combination of industrial waste water with VAM caused an increase in the total carbohydrates and total nitrogen in shoots and roots of both wheat and bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Wastewater plus VAM increased shoot and root carbohydrates and nitrogen in bean.
- Taxon
- beane0
- Treatment
- combination of industrial waste water with VAMe0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- total carbohydrates and total nitrogen in shoots and rootse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“combination of industrial waste water with VAM caused an increase in the total carbohydrates and total nitrogen in shoots and roots of both wheat and bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Effluent significantly increased wheat yield components.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- industrial effluentse0
- Outcome
- yield componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield components in wheat and bean were significantly increased with industrial effluents”
Claim · model-written summary
Effluent significantly increased bean yield components.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The yield components in wheat and bean were significantly increased with industrial effluents”
Claim · model-written summary
Effluent increased wheat carbohydrate concentrations.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- industrial effluentse1
- Outcome
- carbohydrate concentrationse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In wheat, the carbohydrate concentrations were increased”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Effluent decreased wheat protein nitrogen and total nitrogen.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- industrial effluentse2
- Outcome
- protein- N and total-Ne0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“protein- N and total-N were decreased”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
e2“Irrigation of plants with industrial effluents leads to marked changes in growth criteria depending on plant and/or the stage of growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Effluent increased wheat mineral content, particularly zinc.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- industrial effluentse2
- Outcome
- mineral contents, especially ZNe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mineral contents, especially ZN were increased”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
e2“Irrigation of plants with industrial effluents leads to marked changes in growth criteria depending on plant and/or the stage of growth”
Claim · model-written summary
VAM reversed the wheat biochemical response to effluent.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- VAMe0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- reverse responsee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The reverse response was recorded with VAM”
e1“irrigation with industrial effluents on growth, uptake on growth, uptake of nutrients and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivumGiza 164) as a monocot and faba beans (Vicia fabaGiza 461) as a dicot plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Bean showed the opposite biochemical response from wheat.
Verbatim
e0“For bean the opposite occurred”
Claim · model-written summary
Bean was more sensitive than wheat to heavy-metal pollution; authors state VAM could overcome this effect.
Verbatim
e0“bean plants were more sensitive to pollution with heavy metals, than those of wheat however this could influence be overcome by using VAM”
The same questions in other papers
mycorrhiza · quality: sugar starch · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
mycorrhiza · quality: sugar starch · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.