Paper · 2025 · BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences

Efficacy of insecticides against helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) affecting soybean

J. D. Makani; J. B. Bhut; M. C. Dudhatra; et al.

10
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop was carried out at Main Oilseeds Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during Kharif season of 2023. Of the seven insecticides evaluated against H.armigera, the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006% recorded the lowest (1.01) larvae/plant, which was at par with novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC @ 0.009% (1.11 larvae/plant) and novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 0.016% (1.21 larvae/plant), three days after the first spray. More or less similar trend was observed 7 and 10 days after first spray as well as 3, 7 and 10 days after second spray. Highest (2640 kg/ha) yield of soybean was obtained in the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006% followed by novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC 0.009% (2346 kg/ha) and novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC 0.016% (2268 kg/ha). As per Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (ICBR), treatment of chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006% noted the highest (1:8.8) ICBR followed by thiamethoxam 12.6 + lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5 ZC 0.011% (1:8.3) and chlorpyriphos 50 + cypermethrin 5 EC 0.11% (1:7.1).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006% recorded the lowest H. armigera larval count in soybean (1.01 larvae/plant) among seven insecticides, three days after the first spray.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006%e1
Interactor
H.armigerae1pest
Outcome
larvae/plante1
Direction
loweste1
Value
1.01e1
Qualifier
three days after the first spraye2
Comparator
seven insecticides evaluatede1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Of the seven insecticides evaluated against H.armigera, the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006% recorded the lowest (1.01) larvae/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–402 · show in text ↑
e2

“three days after the first spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC @ 0.009% was at par with the chlorantraniliprole mixture, at 1.11 larvae/plant of H. armigera in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC @ 0.009%e3
Interactor
H. armigerae0pest
Outcome
larvae/plante3
Direction
at pare3
Value
1.11e3
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Of the seven insecticides evaluated against H.armigera, the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006% recorded the lowest (1.01) larvae/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–402 · show in text ↑
e3

“which was at par with novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC @ 0.009% (1.11 larvae/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 0.016% was at par with the chlorantraniliprole mixture, at 1.21 larvae/plant of H. armigera in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 0.016%e4
Interactor
H. armigerae0pest
Outcome
larvae/plante4
Direction
at pare4
Value
1.21e4
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“Of the seven insecticides evaluated against H.armigera, the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006% recorded the lowest (1.01) larvae/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–402 · show in text ↑
e4

“which was at par with novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC @ 0.009% (1.11 larvae/plant) and novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 0.016% (1.21 larvae/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–565 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A similar H. armigera larval trend was observed on soybean at 7 and 10 days after the first spray and at 3, 7 and 10 days after the second spray.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
H. armigerae0pest
Outcome
similar trende5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e5

“More or less similar trend was observed 7 and 10 days after first spray as well as 3, 7 and 10 days after second spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006% gave the highest soybean yield, 2640 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe6
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%e6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
Higheste6
Value
2640 kg/hae6
Comparator
seven insecticides evaluatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Of the seven insecticides evaluated against H.armigera, the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC @ 0.006% recorded the lowest (1.01) larvae/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–402 · show in text ↑
e6

“Highest (2640 kg/ha) yield of soybean was obtained in the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–849 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC 0.009% gave soybean yield of 2346 kg/ha, following the chlorantraniliprole mixture.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe6
Treatment
novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC 0.009%e7
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
followed bye7
Value
2346 kg/hae7
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Highest (2640 kg/ha) yield of soybean was obtained in the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–849 · show in text ↑
e7

“followed by novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC 0.009% (2346 kg/ha) and novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC 0.016% (2268 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC 0.016% gave soybean yield of 2268 kg/ha, following the chlorantraniliprole mixture.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe6
Treatment
novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC 0.016%e7
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
followed bye7
Value
2268 kg/hae7
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Highest (2640 kg/ha) yield of soybean was obtained in the treatment with chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–849 · show in text ↑
e7

“followed by novaluron 5.25 + emamectin benzoate 0.9 SC 0.009% (2346 kg/ha) and novaluron 5.25 + indoxacarb 4.5 SC 0.016% (2268 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006% had the highest incremental cost benefit ratio (1:8.8) in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%e2
Outcome
ICBRe2
Direction
higheste2
Value
1:8.8e2
Comparator
thiamethoxam 12.6 + lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5 ZC 0.011%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“As per Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (ICBR), treatment of chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006% noted the highest (1:8.8) ICBR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1130 · show in text ↑
e3

“followed by thiamethoxam 12.6 + lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5 ZC 0.011% (1:8.3) and chlorpyriphos 50 + cypermethrin 5 EC 0.11% (1:7.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 12.6 + lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5 ZC 0.011% had an incremental cost benefit ratio of 1:8.3 in soybean, following the chlorantraniliprole mixture.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 12.6 + lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5 ZC 0.011%e3
Outcome
ICBRe2
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:8.3e3
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“As per Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (ICBR), treatment of chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006% noted the highest (1:8.8) ICBR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1130 · show in text ↑
e3

“followed by thiamethoxam 12.6 + lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5 ZC 0.011% (1:8.3) and chlorpyriphos 50 + cypermethrin 5 EC 0.11% (1:7.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos 50 + cypermethrin 5 EC 0.11% had an incremental cost benefit ratio of 1:7.1 in soybean, following the chlorantraniliprole mixture.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
chlorpyriphos 50 + cypermethrin 5 EC 0.11%e3
Outcome
ICBRe2
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:7.1e3
Comparator
chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment on bio-efficacy of chemical insecticides against H. armigera prevalent in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“As per Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (ICBR), treatment of chlorantraniliprole 10 + lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ZC 0.006% noted the highest (1:8.8) ICBR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1130 · show in text ↑
e3

“followed by thiamethoxam 12.6 + lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5 ZC 0.011% (1:8.3) and chlorpyriphos 50 + cypermethrin 5 EC 0.11% (1:7.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1258 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

novaluron · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

indoxacarb · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

emamectin benzoate · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

indoxacarb · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
    Indoxacarb was highly toxic to natural enemies relative to the lower-toxicity insecticides.

    Effect of some insecticides on population of natural enemies and yield of soybean · 2015 · compared with spinosad 45 Sc @ 200 ml/ha, novaluron 10 Ec @ 1000 ml/ha and chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Sc @ 150 ml/ha

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

novaluron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chlorpyrifos · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.