Paper · 2015 · Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences

Bio-efficacy of insect growth regulators and entomopathogenic microbials against soybean defoliators

Sunil Panwar; S. G. Ghugal

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The study was conducted in Experimental field of Breeder Seed Production unit, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, College of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh during kharif 2014–2015. The study was planned under RBD, with three replications and eight treatments viz., T₁-Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 10 EC @ 375 ml/ha, T₂-Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 5.25 + Indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 625 ml/ha, T₃-Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 250 ml/ha, T₄-Novaluron (2,6 diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 500 ml/ha, T₅- Beauveria bassiana @ 1x10¹² spores/ml, T₆- Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1x10¹² spores/ml, T₇ - Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1.5 l/ha along with untreated control (T₈). The results revelled that, Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 5.25 + Indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 625 ml/ha, Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 10 EC @ 375 ml/ha and Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 500 ml/ha was most effective to reducing the larvae incidence of defoliators (Chrysodexis acuta and Spodoptera litura) and recorded higher grain yield. Novaluron 2, 6 (diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 250 ml/ha, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1.5 l/ha, Beauveria bassiana @ 1x10¹² spores/ml and Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1x1012spores/ml were next better treatment in respect to reduce the larval population of soybean defoliators.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron plus indoxacarb reduced defoliator larvae and gave higher grain yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 5.25 + Indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 625 ml/hae0
Interactor
Chrysodexis acutae0pest
Outcome
larvae incidence of defoliatorse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 5.25 + Indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 625 ml/ha, Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 10 EC @ 375 ml/ha and Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 500 ml/ha was most effective to reducing the larvae incidence of defoliators (Chrysodexis acuta and Spodoptera litura) and recorded higher grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 10 EC reduced defoliator larvae and gave higher grain yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 10 EC @ 375 ml/hae0
Interactor
Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
Outcome
larvae incidence of defoliatorse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera litura · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 5.25 + Indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 625 ml/ha, Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 10 EC @ 375 ml/ha and Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 500 ml/ha was most effective to reducing the larvae incidence of defoliators (Chrysodexis acuta and Spodoptera litura) and recorded higher grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 8.8 SC at 500 ml/ha reduced defoliator larvae and gave higher grain yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 500 ml/hae0
Interactor
Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
Outcome
larvae incidence of defoliatorse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera litura · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 5.25 + Indoxacarb 4.5 SC @ 625 ml/ha, Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 10 EC @ 375 ml/ha and Novaluron (2, 6 diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 500 ml/ha was most effective to reducing the larvae incidence of defoliators (Chrysodexis acuta and Spodoptera litura) and recorded higher grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 8.8 SC at 250 ml/ha was among the next best larval control treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Novaluron 2, 6 (diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 250 ml/hae0
Outcome
larval population of soybean defoliatorse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Novaluron 2, 6 (diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 250 ml/ha, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1.5 l/ha, Beauveria bassiana @ 1x10¹² spores/ml and Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1x1012spores/ml were next better treatment in respect to reduce the larval population of soybean defoliators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorpyriphos was among the next best larval control treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1.5 l/hae0
Outcome
larval population of soybean defoliatorse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Novaluron 2, 6 (diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 250 ml/ha, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1.5 l/ha, Beauveria bassiana @ 1x10¹² spores/ml and Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1x1012spores/ml were next better treatment in respect to reduce the larval population of soybean defoliators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana was among the next best larval control treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Beauveria bassiana @ 1x10¹² spores/mle0
Interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
larval population of soybean defoliatorse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · InteractorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Novaluron 2, 6 (diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 250 ml/ha, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1.5 l/ha, Beauveria bassiana @ 1x10¹² spores/ml and Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1x1012spores/ml were next better treatment in respect to reduce the larval population of soybean defoliators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium anisopliae was among the next best larval control treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1x1012spores/mle0
Interactor
Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
larval population of soybean defoliatorse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryChengshu Wang and Yuxian Xia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Novaluron 2, 6 (diflurobenzoyl) 8.8 SC @ 250 ml/ha, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 1.5 l/ha, Beauveria bassiana @ 1x10¹² spores/ml and Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1x1012spores/ml were next better treatment in respect to reduce the larval population of soybean defoliators.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–88 · show in text ↑

novaluron · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

indoxacarb · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

novaluron · Spodoptera litura · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

novaluron · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chlorpyrifos · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Chlorpyrifos was highly toxic to natural enemies relative to the lower-toxicity insecticides.

    Effect of some insecticides on population of natural enemies and yield of soybean · 2015 · compared with spinosad 45 Sc @ 200 ml/ha, novaluron 10 Ec @ 1000 ml/ha and chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Sc @ 150 ml/ha

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Metarhizium anisopliae · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Beauveria bassiana · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.