Paper · 2025 · HortScience

Thinning and Subsequent Lateral Flowering of ‘Hayward’ Kiwifruit Vines

Franco Famiani; Nicola Cinosi; Juan Guillermo Cruz-Castillo

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Manual fruit thinning is a common practice to enhance the quality of kiwifruit, yet information on its effects regarding subsequent lateral blooming remains limited. We investigated the impact of floral and fruit thinning on fruit size, dry matter, and carbohydrate accumulation. Effects on lateral blooming in the following season were also assessed. Thinning was conducted at full bloom, and 53 and 103 days after full bloom (DAFB), removing 50% of flowers or fruits. Thinning flowers or fruit at 53 or 103 DAFB resulted in increased fruit fresh and dry weights. The percentage of dry matter also rose with flower or fruit thinning at 53 DAFB. Fruit firmness, total soluble solids, and fruit shape at harvest were not affected significantly by thinning. Floral thinning boosted the fruit content of fructose, sucrose, starch, soluble, and total carbohydrates. All treatments led to an increase in the total carbohydrate content in the fruit, but floral thinning produced the highest values for starch and total carbohydrates. In the following season, floral thinning yielded a marked increase in inflorescences with double and triple lateral flowers, significantly enhancing the reproductive capacity of the vines. Additionally, fruit thinning at 53 DAFB also resulted in a rise in inflorescences featuring triple flowers and an increase in reproductive capacity, though to a lesser extent.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower or fruit thinning increased fruit fresh and dry weights.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
Thinning flowers or fruit at 53 or 103 DAFBe0
Outcome
fruit fresh and dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thinning flowers or fruit at 53 or 103 DAFB resulted in increased fruit fresh and dry weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–563 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower or fruit thinning at 53 DAFB increased fruit dry matter percentage.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
flower or fruit thinning at 53 DAFBe0
Outcome
percentage of dry mattere0
Direction
rosee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage of dry matter also rose with flower or fruit thinning at 53 DAFB”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning did not significantly affect fruit firmness, soluble solids or fruit shape at harvest.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
thinninge0
Outcome
Fruit firmness, total soluble solids, and fruit shape at harveste0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit firmness, total soluble solids, and fruit shape at harvest were not affected significantly by thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral thinning increased fruit fructose, sucrose and starch content.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
Floral thinninge0
Outcome
fruit content of fructose, sucrose, starche0
Direction
boostede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Floral thinning boosted the fruit content of fructose, sucrose, starch, soluble, and total carbohydrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral thinning increased fruit soluble and total carbohydrates.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
Floral thinninge0
Outcome
soluble, and total carbohydratese0
Direction
boostede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Floral thinning boosted the fruit content of fructose, sucrose, starch, soluble, and total carbohydrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All thinning treatments increased fruit total carbohydrate content.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
All treatmentse0
Outcome
total carbohydrate content in the fruite0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All treatments led to an increase in the total carbohydrate content in the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–942 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral thinning produced the highest fruit starch and total carbohydrate values.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
floral thinninge0
Outcome
starch and total carbohydratese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“floral thinning produced the highest values for starch and total carbohydrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1026 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral thinning increased inflorescences with double and triple lateral flowers the next season.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
floral thinninge0
Outcome
inflorescences with double and triple lateral flowerse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the following season, floral thinning yielded a marked increase in inflorescences with double and triple lateral flowers, significantly enhancing the reproductive capacity of the vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1215 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit thinning at 53 DAFB increased inflorescences with triple flowers and reproductive capacity.

Taxon
KiwifruitActinidia deliciosat0
Treatment
fruit thinning at 53 DAFBe0
Outcome
inflorescences featuring triple flowerse0
Direction
risee0
Qualifier
though to a lesser extente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit thinning at 53 DAFB also resulted in a rise in inflorescences featuring triple flowers and an increase in reproductive capacity, though to a lesser extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kiwifruit Vines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–70 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: sugar starch · Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

pruning · phenology · Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

pruning · growth · Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 11 positive, 5 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.