Paper · 2025 · Russian Journal of Plant Physiology

Alleviation of Salt Stress in Pea: Biochemical, Germination and Seedling Responses Depending on Putrescine and Salicylic Acid

B. Kibar; H. Kibar

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Salinity is a significant and detrimental factor that limits the growth and development of plants. Although the individual responses of putrescine (Put) and salicylic acid (SA) are well reported depending on various abiotic stresses, their combined response under salinity stress remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to assess the impact of exogenous Put and SA on the germination, seedling growth, and biochemical properties of peas subjected to salinity stress. The research involved 15 different treatments with two dos of salt (100 and 200 mM), two Put concentrations (0.5 and 1 mM), and two SA concentrations (0.5 and 1 mM), evaluating the individual and combined effects of salt, Put, and SA. The results suggested that the germination, seedling development, and biochemical properties of peas were significantly responsed by salt stress, as well as by Put and SA applications. Salinity markedly decreased both germination and seedling growth. However, the use of Put and SA greatly mitigated the negative effects of salt stress, promoting the germination and seedling development of peas in salty conditions. Furthermore, the simultaneous application of 0.5 mM SA and 100 mM NaCl led to a 22.73% increase in germination rate, a 44.72% increase in seedling fresh weight, and a 21.84% increase in chlorophyll content, compared to the sole application of 100 mM NaCl. The research indicates that the exogenous treatment of Put and SA can mitigate the detrimental effects of salinity, thereby enhancing seedling development and germination in peas.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased pea germination and seedling growth.

Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity markedly decreased both germination and seedling growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Putrescine and salicylic acid mitigated salt effects on pea germination and seedling development.

Treatment
Put and SAe0
Outcome
germination and seedling developmente0
Direction
promotinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of Put and SA greatly mitigated the negative effects of salt stress, promoting the germination and seedling development of peas in salty conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA with NaCl increased pea germination rate by 22.73%.

Treatment
0.5 mM SA and 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
22.73%e0
Comparator
the sole application of 100 mM NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the simultaneous application of 0.5 mM SA and 100 mM NaCl led to a 22.73% increase in germination rate, a 44.72% increase in seedling fresh weight, and a 21.84% increase in chlorophyll content, compared to the sole application of 100 mM NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA with NaCl increased pea seedling fresh weight by 44.72%.

Treatment
0.5 mM SA and 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
seedling fresh weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
44.72%e0
Comparator
the sole application of 100 mM NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the simultaneous application of 0.5 mM SA and 100 mM NaCl led to a 22.73% increase in germination rate, a 44.72% increase in seedling fresh weight, and a 21.84% increase in chlorophyll content, compared to the sole application of 100 mM NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA with NaCl increased pea chlorophyll content by 21.84%.

Treatment
0.5 mM SA and 100 mM NaCle0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
21.84%e0
Comparator
the sole application of 100 mM NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the simultaneous application of 0.5 mM SA and 100 mM NaCl led to a 22.73% increase in germination rate, a 44.72% increase in seedling fresh weight, and a 21.84% increase in chlorophyll content, compared to the sole application of 100 mM NaCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–33 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

putrescine · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: pigments · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salinity · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 3 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Samrina Zard retained 14.54% shoot length at 7 dS m-1 salinity.

    EVALUATION OF PEA GENOTYPES FOR SALT STRESS TOLERANCE · 2023 · compared with the control and all other treatments

    Opposite direction

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.