Paper · 2024 · Plant Bulletin

Effect of humic acid application methods on yield and quality of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)

Muhammad Javed; Muhammad Tahir; Asif Iqbal; et al.

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The application methods of nutrients play a pivotal role in enhancing crop production. Soil amendment aids in nutrient fixation, while foliar application may improve penetration through the cuticle, thereby reducing nutrient losses. An experiment conducted at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad from March to June 2017 aimed to evaluate different application methods for humic acid in mung beans using a Randomized Complete Block Design. The treatments included were [H1= Control (dry seed), H2= hydro priming, H3=seed priming with 2% humic acid H4=4% humic acid, H5= 2 kg humic acid ha-1, H6= 4 kg humic acid ha-1, H7=0.1% spray of humic acid and H8=0.2% spray of humic acid. Observations on yield and quality components were recorded by following standard procedures. Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1). In conclusion, soil application of humic acid, especially at a rate of 4 kg ha-1, significantly increased mung bean yield and quality. The findings suggest that this dose was particularly effective, and future research could explore higher doses to optimize humic acid levels for further enhancing mung bean production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 7.33 pod bearing branches.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
No. of pod bearing branchese0
Value
7.33e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 18.00 pods per plant.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
No. of pods per plante0
Value
18.00e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 9.66 seeds per pod.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
No. of seeds per pode0
Value
9.66e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 44.00 g thousand seed weight.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
1000-seed weighte0
Value
44.00 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 45.16 cm plant height.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
45.16 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 1487.70 kg ha-1 seed yield.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
1487.70 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 5191.30 kg ha-1 biological yield.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Value
5191.30 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 28.64 % harvest index.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Value
28.64 %e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 4 kg humic acid treatment had 25.20 % protein content.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
4 kg humic acid ha-1e0
Outcome
protein contentse0
Value
25.20 %e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that No. of pod bearing branches (7.33), No. of pods per plant (18.00), No. of seeds per pod (9.66), 1000-seed weight (44.00 g), plant height (45.16 cm), seed yield (1487.70 kg ha-1), biological yield (5191.30 kg ha-1), harvest index (28.64 %) and protein contents (25.20 %) were statistically significant in the treatment H6 (4 kg humic acid ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil applied humic acid at 4 kg ha-1 significantly increased mung bean yield.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
soil application of humic acid, especially at a rate of 4 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
mung bean yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of humic acid, especially at a rate of 4 kg ha-1, significantly increased mung bean yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil applied humic acid at 4 kg ha-1 significantly increased mung bean quality.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
soil application of humic acid, especially at a rate of 4 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil application of humic acid, especially at a rate of 4 kg ha-1, significantly increased mung bean yield and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1274 · show in text ↑

application · quality: general · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

other · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Seaweed extract seed soaking plus foliar sprays gave the highest grain protein content in greengram (24.67%).

    Evaluation of seaweed extract on growth determinants, yield and biochemical parameters of greengram (Vigna radiata) · 2019 · compared with seed soaking in 0.1 % seaweed extract solution for 30 minutes + foliar application of seaweed extract (0.25%) on 25 DAS (single spray)

    Same direction

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

other · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

other · quality: general · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

other · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.