Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of foliar application of nano-urea on growth, yield and quality of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)

NP Magar; MS Waghmare; SN Shaikh

7
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study evaluates the “Effect of foliar application of nano-urea on nutrient dynamics, uptake and yield of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)” rabi season of 2023-2024 at the College of Agriculture, Latur. Conducted in a randomized block design with three replications, the experiment utilized the recommended linseed variety LSL-93 and twelve treatment combinations. Results indicated that the application of 100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) significantly enhanced growth parameters at 25, 50 and 60 at harvest including trait like plant height (23.37, 44.11 and 58.43 cm), number of capsule (8.27, 84.17) and Fresh weight and dry weight (9.08, 40.67 and 4.25, 17.18 g-1). Additionally, grain yield (1401.22 kg ha-1), straw yield (3023.36 kg ha-1), Protein yield (447.31 kg ha-1) and Oil yield (669.48 kg ha-1) were highest in the same treatment. Overall, the foliar application of Nano-urea at the specified dosage proved beneficial for linseed yield and nutrient dynamics.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nano-urea treatment significantly enhanced linseed plant height.

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimumt0
Treatment
100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
23.37, 44.11 and 58.43 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) significantly enhanced growth parameters at 25, 50 and 60 at harvest including trait like plant height (23.37, 44.11 and 58.43 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–653 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nano-urea treatment significantly enhanced capsule number.

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimumt0
Treatment
100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Outcome
number of capsulee0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
8.27, 84.17e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) significantly enhanced growth parameters at 25, 50 and 60 at harvest including trait like plant height (23.37, 44.11 and 58.43 cm), number of capsule (8.27, 84.17)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified nano-urea treatment significantly enhanced fresh and dry weight.

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimumt0
Treatment
100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Outcome
Fresh weight and dry weighte0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
9.08, 40.67 and 4.25, 17.18 g-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) significantly enhanced growth parameters at 25, 50 and 60 at harvest including trait like plant height (23.37, 44.11 and 58.43 cm), number of capsule (8.27, 84.17) and Fresh weight and dry weight (9.08, 40.67 and 4.25, 17.18 g-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was highest under the specified nano-urea treatment at 1401.22 kg ha-1.

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimumt0
Treatment
100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)e1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1401.22 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (1401.22 kg ha-1), straw yield (3023.36 kg ha-1), Protein yield (447.31 kg ha-1) and Oil yield (669.48 kg ha-1) were highest in the same treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw yield was highest under the specified nano-urea treatment at 3023.36 kg ha-1.

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimumt0
Treatment
100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)e1
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3023.36 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (1401.22 kg ha-1), straw yield (3023.36 kg ha-1), Protein yield (447.31 kg ha-1) and Oil yield (669.48 kg ha-1) were highest in the same treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein yield was highest under the specified nano-urea treatment at 447.31 kg ha-1.

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimumt0
Treatment
100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)e1
Outcome
Protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
447.31 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (1401.22 kg ha-1), straw yield (3023.36 kg ha-1), Protein yield (447.31 kg ha-1) and Oil yield (669.48 kg ha-1) were highest in the same treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil yield was highest under the specified nano-urea treatment at 669.48 kg ha-1.

Taxon
linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)Linum usitatissimumt0
Treatment
100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)e1
Outcome
Oil yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
669.48 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (1401.22 kg ha-1), straw yield (3023.36 kg ha-1), Protein yield (447.31 kg ha-1) and Oil yield (669.48 kg ha-1) were highest in the same treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% recommended dose RDNP + foliar application (F.A) of nano urea at 0.4% at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–106 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

17 papers: 12 positive, 5 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

application · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

application · quality: protein · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nanoparticle · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.