Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Effect of growing conditions and bioagents on hardening of tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)

CH Prathyusha; P Vinaya Kumar Reddy; K Ravindra kumar; et al.

7
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment entitled “Effect of growing conditions and bioagents on hardening of tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)” was carried out at the Dr. Y.S.R.H.U-Horticultural Research Station, Kovvur, Andhra Pradesh during the year 2023- 24. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with two replications conducted in two periods January and April consists of fifteen treatment combinations in cv. Tella Chakkerakeli having two factors recorded i.e., growing conditions at 3 levels (double shade net, tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet, in more than 6 months aged banana garden) and 5 levels of potting media enriched with bioagents (Control-red earth + FYM + cocopeat 2:1:1, AMF + Pseudomonas fluorescens, PSB + Pseudomonas fluorescens, AMF + Trichoderma sp., PSB + Trichoderma sp.) observations are recorded after 15 days of primary hardening. Both growing conditions and bioagents had significant impact on hardening of tissue culture banana. The treatment combination tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp. recorded maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%), mortality percent (1.06 and 11.1%), no. of days taken for first leaf emergence (2.95 and 3), plant height (7.70 and 7.45 cm), girth (6.05 and 4.8 mm) and number of leaves per plant (2.4 and 2.6) compared to other treatment combinations.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing conditions and bioagents had a significant impact on hardening of tissue culture banana.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
growing conditions and bioagentse1
Outcome
hardening of tissue culture bananae1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–92 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both growing conditions and bioagents had significant impact on hardening of tissue culture banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–985 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet combined with AMF and Trichoderma sp. recorded the maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%) compared with other treatment combinations.

Taxon
bananat0
Material
Tella Chakkerakelie0
Treatment
tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp.e2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Second interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
survival percente2
Direction
maximume2
Value
98.95 and 88.90%e2
Comparator
other treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“cv. Tella Chakkerakeli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–444 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatment combination tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp. recorded maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1137 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to other treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination recorded the maximum mortality percent (1.06 and 11.1%) compared with other treatment combinations.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp.e2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Second interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mortality percente4
Direction
maximume2
Value
1.06 and 11.1%e4
Comparator
other treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatment combination tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp. recorded maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1137 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to other treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1374 · show in text ↑
e4

“mortality percent (1.06 and 11.1%), no. of days taken for first leaf emergence (2.95 and 3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination recorded the maximum number of days taken for first leaf emergence (2.95 and 3) compared with other treatment combinations.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp.e2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Second interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
days taken for first leaf emergencee4
Direction
maximume2
Value
2.95 and 3e4
Comparator
other treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatment combination tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp. recorded maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1137 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to other treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1374 · show in text ↑
e4

“mortality percent (1.06 and 11.1%), no. of days taken for first leaf emergence (2.95 and 3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination recorded the maximum plant height (7.70 and 7.45 cm) compared with other treatment combinations.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp.e2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Second interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant heighte5
Direction
maximume2
Value
7.70 and 7.45 cme5
Comparator
other treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatment combination tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp. recorded maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1137 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to other treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1374 · show in text ↑
e5

“plant height (7.70 and 7.45 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination recorded the maximum girth (6.05 and 4.8 mm) compared with other treatment combinations.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp.e2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Second interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
girthe6
Direction
maximume2
Value
6.05 and 4.8 mme6
Comparator
other treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatment combination tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp. recorded maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1137 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to other treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1374 · show in text ↑
e6

“girth (6.05 and 4.8 mm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination recorded the maximum number of leaves per plant (2.4 and 2.6) compared with other treatment combinations.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp.e2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Second interactor
Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of leaves per plante7
Direction
maximume2
Value
2.4 and 2.6e7
Comparator
other treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tissue culture banana (Musa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatment combination tunnel covered with transparent polythene sheet + AMF + Trichoderma sp. recorded maximum survival percent (98.95 and 88.90%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1137 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to other treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1374 · show in text ↑
e7

“number of leaves per plant (2.4 and 2.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1333 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene) · pest · MusaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

poly(ethylene) · growth · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma · yield · MusaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

poly(ethylene) · yield · MusaResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Trichoderma · growth · MusaResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

mycorrhiza · survival · MusaResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · MusaResults agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · MusaResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.