Paper · 2024 · Revista CERES

Selectivity of tembotrione + atrazine herbicides for grain sorghum

Weverton Ferreira Santos; João Victor dos Santos Caldas; Alessandro Guerra da Silva; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The herbicide tembotrione may be seletivity to sorghum, which is of utmost importance in grain production systems. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the selectivity of tembotrione + atrazine combinations applied post-emergence at different phenological stages of grain sorghum. Four experiments were carried out in Rio Verde and Montividiu (state of Goiás) in succession to soybean cultivation in 2017 and 2018. The experiments were carried out in randomized block design with six replications, both in a (3x2) + 1 factorial arrangement. The first factor referred to three vegetative stages of application (V3, V5 and V7) associated with two doses of tembotrione (90 and 180 g ha-1) combined with atrazine (1,000 g ha-1)and and an additional treatment with no herbicide application. Tembotrione + atrazine applications at the V7 stage caused less damage to grain yield and dry mass accumulation in relation to V3 and V5. The dose of 90 g ha-1 tembotrione + atrazine combined with atrazine resulted in higher grain yields compared to 180 g ha-1, although still at lower levels compared to the treatment with no herbicides. Thus, herbicide tembotrione at doses of 90 and 180 g ha-1 combined with atrazine did not have selectivity for grain sorghum in applications at V3, V5 and V7 stages.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V7 applications caused less grain yield damage than V3 and V5.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Tembotrione + atrazine applications at the V7 stagee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
less damagee0
Comparator
V3 and V5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tembotrione + atrazine applications at the V7 stage caused less damage to grain yield and dry mass accumulation in relation to V3 and V5.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V7 applications caused less dry mass damage than V3 and V5.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Tembotrione + atrazine applications at the V7 stagee0
Outcome
dry mass accumulatione0
Direction
less damagee0
Comparator
V3 and V5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tembotrione + atrazine applications at the V7 stage caused less damage to grain yield and dry mass accumulation in relation to V3 and V5.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 90 g ha-1 tembotrione dose yielded more than the 180 g ha-1 dose.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
90 g ha-1 tembotrione + atrazinee0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
180 g ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dose of 90 g ha-1 tembotrione + atrazine combined with atrazine resulted in higher grain yields compared to 180 g ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tembotrione plus atrazine yielded less than no herbicide.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
lower levelse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
treatment with no herbicidese0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“although still at lower levels compared to the treatment with no herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tembotrione plus atrazine was not selective for sorghum at V3, V5 or V7.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore0
Treatment
herbicide tembotrione at doses of 90 and 180 g ha-1 combined with atrazinee0
Outcome
did not have selectivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“herbicide tembotrione at doses of 90 and 180 g ha-1 combined with atrazine did not have selectivity for grain sorghum in applications at V3, V5 and V7 stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1293 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

tembotrione · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

tembotrione · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

atrazine · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.