Paper · 2024 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

Biochemical Defense Responses in Advanced Backcross-derived Rice Genotypes to Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) Infestation

R. Prathima Kumari; Ch. Anusha; R. Shravan Kumar; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath. The percentage increase in phenols in resistant and moderately resistant genotypes ranged from 14.8 % to 67.7 %. Upon infestation of BPH there was a decrease in total reducing sugars in all the resistant and moderately resistant genotypes. The highest quantity of reducing sugars was present in healthy susceptible check TN1 compared to all the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes. The ascorbic acid content in the resistant and moderately resistant genotypes decreased after BPH infestation and percentage decrease ranged from 16% to 36%. The total N content in the infested resistant and moderately resistant genotypes decreased over healthy genotypes. Decrease in the N content was highest in the susceptible check TN1 (35.2%). In the resistant checks slight decrease in the N content was observed. Potassium and Phosphorous (%) increased in the resistant genotypes and resistant checks, but not in susceptible check TN1. The plants responded defensively upon infestation, resulting in production of higher amount of phenolics, potassium, phosphorous and reduced level of nitrogen, reducing sugars and ascorbic acid.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPH infestation increased phenolic content in the leaf sheath of resistant and moderately resistant genotypes.

Material
resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypese0
Treatment
BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestatione0
Interactor
Nilaparvata lugensNilaparvata lugense0pest
Outcome
phenolic contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nilaparvata lugens
Nilaparvata lugens · InteractorNatasha Wright, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org - See more at: http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=51900 · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenol increase in resistant and moderately resistant genotypes ranged from 14.8 % to 67.7 %.

Material
resistant and moderately resistant genotypese1
Outcome
percentage increase in phenolse1
Value
14.8 % to 67.7 %e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e1

“The percentage increase in phenols in resistant and moderately resistant genotypes ranged from 14.8 % to 67.7 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPH infestation decreased total reducing sugars in all resistant and moderately resistant genotypes.

Treatment
infestation of BPHe2
Interactor
BPHe2pest
Outcome
total reducing sugarse2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e2

“Upon infestation of BPH there was a decrease in total reducing sugars in all the resistant and moderately resistant genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–506 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The susceptible check TN1 had the highest reducing sugars of all healthy genotypes compared with the resistant ones.

Material
healthy susceptible check TN1e3
Outcome
highest quantity of reducing sugarse3
Comparator
all the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest quantity of reducing sugars was present in healthy susceptible check TN1 compared to all the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–680 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BPH infestation decreased ascorbic acid content in resistant and moderately resistant genotypes by 16% to 36%.

Treatment
BPH infestatione4
Interactor
BPHe4pest
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
16% to 36%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e4

“The ascorbic acid content in the resistant and moderately resistant genotypes decreased after BPH infestation and percentage decrease ranged from 16% to 36%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total N content decreased in infested resistant and moderately resistant genotypes compared with healthy genotypes.

Treatment
infestede5
Outcome
total N contente5
Direction
decreasede5
Comparator
healthy genotypese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e5

“The total N content in the infested resistant and moderately resistant genotypes decreased over healthy genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–953 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The N content decrease was highest in the susceptible check TN1 (35.2%).

Material
susceptible check TN1e6
Outcome
Decrease in the N contente6
Value
35.2%e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e6

“Decrease in the N content was highest in the susceptible check TN1 (35.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1029 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N content showed a slight decrease in the resistant checks.

Material
resistant checkse7
Outcome
N contente7
Direction
slight decreasee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e7

“In the resistant checks slight decrease in the N content was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium and phosphorus increased in resistant genotypes and resistant checks but not in the susceptible check TN1.

Material
resistant genotypes and resistant checkse1
Outcome
Potassium and Phosphorous (%)e1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
susceptible check TN1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BPH, Nilaparvata lugens (Delphacidae: Homoptera) infestation on most of the resistant and moderately resistant backcross derived rice genotypes and resistant checks (PTB 33 and BM 71) resulted in an increase in the phenolic content in the infested plants leaf sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–266 · show in text ↑
e1

“Potassium and Phosphorous (%) increased in the resistant genotypes and resistant checks, but not in susceptible check TN1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1223 · show in text ↑

infection · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

infection · quality: phytochemicals · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.