Abstract
A study was conducted with the objective to evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram. The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The soil of the experimental field was sandy loam in texture, slightly alkaline in soil reaction (pH 8), low level of organic carbon (0.28%), available N (219 kg/ha), P (11.6 kg/ha) and K (217.2 kg/ha). The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design consisting of 9 treatments with 3 different levels of FYM 05t/ha, 10t/ha, 15t/ha and different biofertilizers Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds, PSB 20g/kg seedsand Trichoderma 4g/kg seeds with three replications and the treatments were allocated randomly in each replication. The results showed that treatment 7 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds recorded significantly higher plant height (51.32cm), higher plant nodules (30.20), higher plant dry weight (13.69g), maximum crop growth rate (12.53g/m2 /day), maximum number of pods/plant (19.47), higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) compared to other treatments. The maximum gross returns (117257.00NR/ha) and maximum net returns (78577.50 INR/ha), whereas highest benefit ratio (2.86) was recorded in treatment 1 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedsas compared to other treatments.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 15 t/ha with Rhizobium (treatment 7) gave significantly higher plant height than other treatments.
- Taxon
- green gram
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Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedse1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 51.32cme1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme3
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“treatment 7 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds recorded significantly higher plant height (51.32cm)”
e2“higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) compared to other treatments”
e3“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 15 t/ha with Rhizobium gave higher plant nodule numbers (30.20) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedse1
- Outcome
- plant nodulese4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 30.20e4
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“treatment 7 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds recorded significantly higher plant height (51.32cm)”
e2“higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) compared to other treatments”
e3“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
e4“higher plant nodules (30.20)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 15 t/ha with Rhizobium gave higher plant dry weight (13.69 g) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedse1
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte5
- Direction
- highere5
- Value
- 13.69ge5
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“treatment 7 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds recorded significantly higher plant height (51.32cm)”
e2“higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) compared to other treatments”
e3“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
e5“higher plant dry weight (13.69g)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 15 t/ha with Rhizobium gave the maximum crop growth rate (12.53 g/m2/day) among treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedse1
- Outcome
- crop growth ratee6
- Direction
- maximume6
- Value
- 12.53g/m2 /daye6
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“treatment 7 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds recorded significantly higher plant height (51.32cm)”
e2“higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) compared to other treatments”
e3“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
e6“maximum crop growth rate (12.53g/m2 /day)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 15 t/ha with Rhizobium gave the maximum number of pods per plant (19.47) among treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedse1
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante7
- Direction
- maximume7
- Value
- 19.47e7
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“treatment 7 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds recorded significantly higher plant height (51.32cm)”
e2“higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) compared to other treatments”
e3“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
e7“maximum number of pods/plant (19.47)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM 15 t/ha with Rhizobium gave higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedse1
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 1513 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- other treatmentse2
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“treatment 7 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seeds recorded significantly higher plant height (51.32cm)”
e2“higher seed yield (1513 kg/ha) compared to other treatments”
e3“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 1 with FYM 15 t/ha gave the maximum gross returns (117257.00 NR/ha) among treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- treatment 1 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/hae1
- Outcome
- gross returnse3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 117257.00NR/hae3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“highest benefit ratio (2.86) was recorded in treatment 1 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedsas compared to other treatments”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
e3“The maximum gross returns (117257.00NR/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 1 with FYM 15 t/ha gave the maximum net returns (78577.50 INR/ha) among treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- treatment 1 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/hae1
- Outcome
- net returnse3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 78577.50 INR/hae3
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“highest benefit ratio (2.86) was recorded in treatment 1 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedsas compared to other treatments”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
e3“maximum net returns (78577.50 INR/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 1 with FYM 15 t/ha gave the highest benefit ratio (2.86) compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- treatment 1 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/hae1
- Outcome
- benefit ratioe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 2.86e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“evaluate the influence of Farmyard Manure and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of green gram”
e1“highest benefit ratio (2.86) was recorded in treatment 1 with the application of FYM 15 tonnes/ha + Rhizobium 20g/kg seedsas compared to other treatments”
e2“The field experiment was conducted during Zaid season 2023 at Crop Research Farm”
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