Paper · 2024 · Horticulture Research

Ralstonia solanacearum type III effector RipAF1 mediates plant resistance signaling by ADP-ribosylation of host FBN1

Wei Wu; Huasong Zou; Huiying Zheng; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants by delivering a repertoire of type III effectors. In the present study, we determined that the deletion of the type III effector RipAF1 resulted in increased virulence on Nicotiana benthamiana, Solanum lycopersicum, and Capsicum annuum plants. RipAF1 showed ADP-ribosylation activity in vivo and in vitro. Transient overexpression of RipAF1 suppressed jasmonic acid (JA) signaling and induced salicylic acid (SA) signaling. The ADP-ribosylation activity of RipAF1 was essential for JA and SA signaling mediation. Host fibrillin FBN1 was identified as a RipAF1-interactor that is ADP-ribosylated by RipAF1 directly. Most importantly, the ADP-ribosylation of conserved residues of FBN1 contributes to its localization to the plasma membrane and leads to the suppression of JA signaling and induction of SA signaling. We concluded that RipAF1 mediates antagonistic crosstalk between JA and SA signaling pathways by ADP-ribosylation of FBN1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of RipAF1 increased Ralstonia solanacearum virulence on Nicotiana benthamiana.

Taxon
Nicotiana benthamianaNicotiana benthamianae1
Treatment
deletion of the type III effector RipAF1e1
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
RipAF1e1
Outcome
virulencee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana benthamiana · TaxonCharles Andres · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“the deletion of the type III effector RipAF1 resulted in increased virulence on Nicotiana benthamiana, Solanum lycopersicum, and Capsicum annuum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of RipAF1 increased Ralstonia solanacearum virulence on Solanum lycopersicum.

Taxon
Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment
deletion of the type III effector RipAF1e1
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
RipAF1e1
Outcome
virulencee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“the deletion of the type III effector RipAF1 resulted in increased virulence on Nicotiana benthamiana, Solanum lycopersicum, and Capsicum annuum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–350 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of RipAF1 increased Ralstonia solanacearum virulence on Capsicum annuum.

Taxon
Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume1
Treatment
deletion of the type III effector RipAF1e1
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
RipAF1e1
Outcome
virulencee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“the deletion of the type III effector RipAF1 resulted in increased virulence on Nicotiana benthamiana, Solanum lycopersicum, and Capsicum annuum plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–350 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RipAF1 showed ADP-ribosylation activity in vivo and in vitro.

Taxon
host plantse0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
RipAF1e2
Outcome
ADP-ribosylation activitye2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“RipAF1 showed ADP-ribosylation activity in vivo and in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–412 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transient overexpression of RipAF1 suppressed jasmonic acid signaling in host plants.

Taxon
host plantse0
Treatment
Transient overexpression of RipAF1e3
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
RipAF1e3
Compound
jasmonic acide3
Outcome
jasmonic acid (JA) signalinge3
Direction
suppressede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“Transient overexpression of RipAF1 suppressed jasmonic acid (JA) signaling and induced salicylic acid (SA) signaling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transient overexpression of RipAF1 induced salicylic acid signaling in host plants.

Taxon
host plantse0
Treatment
Transient overexpression of RipAF1e3
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
RipAF1e3
Compound
salicylic acide3
Outcome
salicylic acid (SA) signalinge3
Direction
inducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“Transient overexpression of RipAF1 suppressed jasmonic acid (JA) signaling and induced salicylic acid (SA) signaling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–530 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ADP-ribosylation activity of RipAF1 is essential for mediating JA and SA signaling.

Taxon
host plantse0
Gene
RipAF1e4
Outcome
JA and SA signaling mediatione4
Qualifier
ADP-ribosylation activitye4

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“The ADP-ribosylation activity of RipAF1 was essential for JA and SA signaling mediation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–619 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Host fibrillin FBN1 was identified as a RipAF1-interacting protein.

Taxon
host plantse0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
FBN1e5
Outcome
RipAF1-interactore5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“Host fibrillin FBN1 was identified as a RipAF1-interactor that is ADP-ribosylated by RipAF1 directly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–721 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RipAF1 directly ADP-ribosylates host FBN1.

Taxon
host plantse0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Gene
FBN1e5
Outcome
ADP-ribosylatede5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“Host fibrillin FBN1 was identified as a RipAF1-interactor that is ADP-ribosylated by RipAF1 directly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–721 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADP-ribosylation of conserved residues of FBN1 contributes to its localization to the plasma membrane.

Taxon
host plantse0
Gene
FBN1e6
Outcome
localization to the plasma membranee6
Qualifier
ADP-ribosylation of conserved residuese6

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“the ADP-ribosylation of conserved residues of FBN1 contributes to its localization to the plasma membrane and leads to the suppression of JA signaling and induction of SA signaling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–921 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADP-ribosylation of conserved residues of FBN1 leads to suppression of JA signaling.

Taxon
host plantse0
Gene
FBN1e6
Outcome
suppression of JA signalinge6
Qualifier
ADP-ribosylation of conserved residuese6

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“the ADP-ribosylation of conserved residues of FBN1 contributes to its localization to the plasma membrane and leads to the suppression of JA signaling and induction of SA signaling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–921 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADP-ribosylation of conserved residues of FBN1 leads to induction of SA signaling.

Taxon
host plantse0
Gene
FBN1e6
Outcome
induction of SA signalinge6
Qualifier
ADP-ribosylation of conserved residuese6

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“the ADP-ribosylation of conserved residues of FBN1 contributes to its localization to the plasma membrane and leads to the suppression of JA signaling and induction of SA signaling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–921 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RipAF1 mediates antagonistic crosstalk between JA and SA signaling by ADP-ribosylation of FBN1.

Taxon
host plantse0
Gene
RipAF1e7
Outcome
antagonistic crosstalk between JA and SA signaling pathwayse7
Qualifier
ADP-ribosylation of FBN1e7

Verbatim

e0

“Ralstonia solanacearum (Rso) causes destructive bacterial wilt across a broad range of host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–107 · show in text ↑
e7

“We concluded that RipAF1 mediates antagonistic crosstalk between JA and SA signaling pathways by ADP-ribosylation of FBN1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1044 · show in text ↑

loss of function · Ralstonia solanacearum · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pathogen product · Ralstonia solanacearum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

loss of function · Ralstonia solanacearum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 6 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

loss of function · Ralstonia solanacearum · Nicotiana benthamianaResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.