Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of different biofertilizers and phosphorus on growth and yield of pigeon pea

Sahil Dash; Victor Debbarma

11
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2023 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The objective was to determine the “Effect of Different Biofertilizers and Phosphorus on Growth and Yield of Pigeon Pea”. The results revealed that treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm), higher plant dry weight (77.72 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (10.60), maximum number of seeds/pod (4.11), higher test weight (93.80g), higher seed yield (1988.52 kg/ha), higher stover yield (5633.33 kg/ha), higher harvest index (26.09%). Maximum gross return (99425.93 INR/ha), maximum net return (71644.33 INR/ha) and the highest B:C ratio (2.58) was also recorded in treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)].

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus gave significantly higher plant height of 249.77 cm.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
249.77 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave higher plant dry weight of 77.72 cm.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
77.72 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant dry weight (77.72 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–517 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave the maximum 10.60 nodules per plant.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10.60e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of nodules/plant (10.60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–558 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave the maximum 4.11 seeds per pod.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
number of seeds/pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4.11e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of seeds/pod (4.11)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–594 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave higher test weight of 93.80g.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
93.80ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher test weight (93.80g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–623 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave higher seed yield of 1988.52 kg/ha.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1988.52 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher seed yield (1988.52 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–658 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave higher stover yield of 5633.33 kg/ha.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5633.33 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher stover yield (5633.33 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave higher harvest index of 26.09%.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
26.09%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher harvest index (26.09%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–726 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave the maximum gross return of 99425.93 INR/ha.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
99425.93 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum gross return (99425.93 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–766 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave the maximum net return of 71644.33 INR/ha.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
71644.33 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum net return (71644.33 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–804 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 4 gave the highest B:C ratio of 2.58.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.58e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest B:C ratio (2.58)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–837 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment 4 [Rhizobium + Phosphorus (60 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (249.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.