Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Enhance the productivity of pigeon pea through improved technology

RK Singh; Uttam Kumar Tripathi

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study was carried out by KVK during 2007-2010 with the help of farmers in the presence of concerning SMS at Sehore district under Vindhyan plateau agro climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh During these years of study on area 20 ha was covered under package demonstration on pigeonpea against their own problems with the number of 52 farmers is benefited under its technology. Maximum average yield, net return and minimize wilt incidence and pod borer damage 11.5 q/ha, Rs 16700/ha and 29.3% &37.2 respectively was obtained under scientific technology compared to farmers practices 8.4 q/ha and Rs 9587 and higher wilt incidence 41.2% and pod borer damage 79%. With its positive effect on yield attributes i.e highest number of pod /plant (82), number of grain/pod (3.2),Test weight (83g) and grain yield (11.5 q/ha), was observed under balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatment compared to farmers conventional practices number of pod /plant (73), number of grain/pod (2.7),Test weight (78g) and grain yield (8.5 q/ha). The maximum average cost benefit ratio was obtained 1:2.2 under improved technology compared to farmers’ technology1: 1.7. Favorable cost benefit ratio is self explanatory of economic viability of the demonstration and convinced the farmers for adoption of intervention imparted. The technology suitable for enhancing the productivity of pigeon pea crop. and calls for conducting of such demonstrations under the transfer of technology programme by KVKs or other TOT centers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scientific technology increased pigeonpea yield to 11.5 q/ha versus 8.4 q/ha under farmer practice.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
scientific technologye0
Outcome
average yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
11.5 q/hae0
Qualifier
8.4 q/hae0
Comparator
farmers practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum average yield, net return and minimize wilt incidence and pod borer damage 11.5 q/ha, Rs 16700/ha and 29.3% &37.2 respectively was obtained under scientific technology compared to farmers practices 8.4 q/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scientific technology raised net return to Rs 16700/ha from Rs 9587.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
scientific technologye0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
Maximume1
Value
Rs 16700/hae0
Qualifier
Rs 9587e0
Comparator
farmers practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net return and minimize wilt incidence and pod borer damage 11.5 q/ha, Rs 16700/ha and 29.3% &37.2 respectively was obtained under scientific technology compared to farmers practices 8.4 q/ha and Rs 9587”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–601 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum average yield, net return and minimize wilt incidence and pod borer damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scientific technology reduced wilt incidence to 29.3% versus 41.2%.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
scientific technologye0
Outcome
wilt incidencee0
Direction
minimizee0
Value
29.3%e0
Qualifier
41.2%e0
Comparator
farmers practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimize wilt incidence and pod borer damage 11.5 q/ha, Rs 16700/ha and 29.3% &37.2 respectively was obtained under scientific technology compared to farmers practices 8.4 q/ha and Rs 9587 and higher wilt incidence 41.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scientific technology reduced pod borer damage to 37.2 versus 79%.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
scientific technologye0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
pod borer damagee0
Direction
minimizee0
Value
37.2e0
Qualifier
79%e0
Comparator
farmers practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimize wilt incidence and pod borer damage 11.5 q/ha, Rs 16700/ha and 29.3% &37.2 respectively was obtained under scientific technology compared to farmers practices 8.4 q/ha and Rs 9587 and higher wilt incidence 41.2% and pod borer damage 79%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced fertilizer and dual inoculation raised pod number to 82 versus 73 per plant.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatmente0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
number of pod /plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
82e0
Qualifier
73e0
Comparator
farmers conventional practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of pod /plant (82), number of grain/pod (3.2),Test weight (83g) and grain yield (11.5 q/ha), was observed under balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatment compared to farmers conventional practices number of pod /plant (73)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved treatment raised grains per pod to 3.2 versus 2.7.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatmente0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
number of grain/pode0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3.2e0
Qualifier
2.7e0
Comparator
farmers conventional practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of grain/pod (3.2),Test weight (83g) and grain yield (11.5 q/ha), was observed under balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatment compared to farmers conventional practices number of pod /plant (73), number of grain/pod (2.7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved treatment raised test weight to 83g versus 78g.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatmente0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
Test weighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
83ge0
Qualifier
78ge0
Comparator
farmers conventional practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Test weight (83g) and grain yield (11.5 q/ha), was observed under balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatment compared to farmers conventional practices number of pod /plant (73), number of grain/pod (2.7),Test weight (78g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved treatment raised grain yield to 11.5 q/ha versus 8.5 q/ha.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatmente0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
11.5 q/hae0
Qualifier
8.5 q/hae0
Comparator
farmers conventional practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (11.5 q/ha), was observed under balance dose of fertilizers with the dual inoculation of Rhizobium and PSB @ 10g/ kg as seed treatment compared to farmers conventional practices number of pod /plant (73), number of grain/pod (2.7),Test weight (78g) and grain yield (8.5 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved technology increased the cost benefit ratio to 1:2.2 versus 1: 1.7.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
improved technologye0
Outcome
cost benefit ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1:2.2e0
Qualifier
1: 1.7e0
Comparator
farmers’ technologye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum average cost benefit ratio was obtained 1:2.2 under improved technology compared to farmers’ technology1: 1.7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1202 · show in text ↑
t0

“pigeon pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–38 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended technology demonstrations for pigeon pea productivity.

Taxon
pigeon peaCajanus cajane0
Outcome
conducting of such demonstrations under the transfer of technology programmee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The technology suitable for enhancing the productivity of pigeon pea crop. and calls for conducting of such demonstrations under the transfer of technology programme by KVKs or other TOT centers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1555 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 31 positive, 2 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

seed treatment · quality: grain · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.