Abstract
Field experiments were carried out during kharif season of 2008-09 and 2009-10 at Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi to study the effect of phosphorus levels and bioinoculants on pigeonpea. Results reveal that application of 75 kg P2O5/ha recorded the highest soil microorganisms, growth characters, seed yield (2265 and 2124 kg/ha), net return, B: C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior over 25 kg P2O5/ha and control during both the years. During both the years of study dual seed inoculation with PSB + PGPR produced the maximum nodulation, seed yield (2314 and 2173 kg/ha), net return, B:C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior to alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and control. Further results showed that maximum soil nutrient (N, P, K and S) was recorded in the plot where 70 kg P2O5/ha applied and this treatment was found significantly superior over 25 kg P2O5/ha and control. Dual seed inoculation of PSB + PGPR was recorded higher organic carbon and available soil nutrients, which was significantly superior over alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and control.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
75 kg P2O5/ha produced the highest soil microorganism abundance and growth characters over lower dose and control.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- 75 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- soil microorganisms, growth characterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 25 kg P2O5/ha and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75 kg P2O5/ha recorded the highest soil microorganisms, growth characters, seed yield (2265 and 2124 kg/ha), net return, B: C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior over 25 kg P2O5/ha and control during both the years.”
t0“Pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
75 kg P2O5/ha gave seed yields of 2265 and 2124 kg/ha in the two years, significantly above lower dose and control.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 75 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2265 and 2124 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- 25 kg P2O5/ha and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75 kg P2O5/ha recorded the highest soil microorganisms, growth characters, seed yield (2265 and 2124 kg/ha), net return, B: C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior over 25 kg P2O5/ha and control during both the years.”
t0“Pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
75 kg P2O5/ha gave highest net return, benefit cost ratio, and production and economic efficiency.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 75 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- net return, B: C ratio, production and economic efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 25 kg P2O5/ha and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of 75 kg P2O5/ha recorded the highest soil microorganisms, growth characters, seed yield (2265 and 2124 kg/ha), net return, B: C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior over 25 kg P2O5/ha and control during both the years.”
t0“Pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual PSB and PGPR seed inoculation maximized nodulation over single inoculation or control.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation with PSB + PGPRe0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodulatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dual seed inoculation with PSB + PGPR produced the maximum nodulation, seed yield (2314 and 2173 kg/ha), net return, B:C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior to alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and control.”
t0“Pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual PSB and PGPR inoculation gave seed yields of 2314 and 2173 kg/ha, above single inoculation or control.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation with PSB + PGPRe0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2314 and 2173 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dual seed inoculation with PSB + PGPR produced the maximum nodulation, seed yield (2314 and 2173 kg/ha), net return, B:C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior to alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and control.”
t0“Pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual PSB and PGPR inoculation maximized net return, benefit cost ratio, and production and economic efficiency.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- dual seed inoculation with PSB + PGPRe0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- net return, B:C ratio, production and economic efficiencye0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“dual seed inoculation with PSB + PGPR produced the maximum nodulation, seed yield (2314 and 2173 kg/ha), net return, B:C ratio, production and economic efficiency, being significantly superior to alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and control.”
t0“Pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
70 kg P2O5/ha maximized soil N, P, K and S over lower dose and control.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 70 kg P2O5/hae0
- Outcome
- soil nutrient (N, P, K and S)e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- 25 kg P2O5/ha and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum soil nutrient (N, P, K and S) was recorded in the plot where 70 kg P2O5/ha applied and this treatment was found significantly superior over 25 kg P2O5/ha and control”
t0“Pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual PSB and PGPR inoculation increased soil organic carbon and available nutrients over single inoculation and control.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- Dual seed inoculation of PSB + PGPRe0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PGPRe0symbiont
- Outcome
- organic carbon and available soil nutrientse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dual seed inoculation of PSB + PGPR was recorded higher organic carbon and available soil nutrients, which was significantly superior over alone seed inoculation of PGPR, PSB and control.”
t0“Pigeonpea”
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