Paper · 2023 · Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka

The effectiveness of applying various doses of nitrogen fertilizer on spring triticale in the conditions of the Moscow region

A. D Alenicheva; O. A Shchukina

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nitrogen is a key element in achieving high yields of grain crops. The study of the reaction of new varieties to the use of nitrogen fertilizers in eld experiments allows us to identify the most e ective techniques for realizing potential yields in speci c soil and climatic conditions. The research was carried out in 2020-2021 in the conditions of the Moscow region on sod-podzolic heavy loamy soils with a low humus content (1.3…1.7 %), high phosphorus content, average potassium content. The scheme of the experiment involved studying the e ect of increasing and fractional doses of nitrogen fertilizer from 30 to 150 kg of active substance per hectare, introduced in the form of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). Fertilization was carried out manually by seedlings, in variants with fractional application, the second dose was introduced into the exit phase into the tube. The objects of research were the varieties of spring triticale Timiryazevskaya 42 and Botanicheskaya 4, registered in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 2022. Nitrogen fertilizers increase the height of plants of the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety by 4.7…10.2 cm, and the Botanicheskaya 4 variety by 8.7…10.1 cm. At the same time, the lodging of crops in the prevailing meteorological conditions was not noted in all variants of the experiment. When applying nitrogen fertilizers in doses from 90 to 120 kg / ha, the increase in grain yield on the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety was 3.61…5.10 t/ha to control (without fertilizers), on the Botanicheskaya 4 variety - 2.71…2.42 t/ha. The highest yield in the experiment was obtained when applying nitrogen fertilizers on the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety at a dose of 120 kg/ha - 9.99 t/ha, on the Botanicheskaya variety at a dose of 90 kg/ha - 7.16 t/ ha. The removal of batteries without fertilizers and high yields, when applying high doses of nitrogen fertilizers, indicate a higher yield potential of the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety, compared with the Botanicheskaya 4 variety.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased plant height of Timiryazevskaya 42 by 4.7…10.2 cm.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Timiryazevskaya 42e0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizerse0
Outcome
height of plantse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
4.7…10.2 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizers increase the height of plants of the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety by 4.7…10.2 cm, and the Botanicheskaya 4 variety by 8.7…10.1 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased plant height of Botanicheskaya 4 by 8.7…10.1 cm.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Botanicheskaya 4e0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizerse0
Outcome
height of plantse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
8.7…10.1 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizers increase the height of plants of the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety by 4.7…10.2 cm, and the Botanicheskaya 4 variety by 8.7…10.1 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lodging was not observed in any experimental variant.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
lodging of cropse0
Qualifier
in all variants of the experimente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same time, the lodging of crops in the prevailing meteorological conditions was not noted in all variants of the experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1323 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer at 90 to 120 kg/ha increased grain yield of Timiryazevskaya 42 by 3.61…5.10 t/ha relative to no fertilizer.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Timiryazevskaya 42e0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizers in doses from 90 to 120 kg / hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3.61…5.10 t/hae0
Comparator
control (without fertilizers)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applying nitrogen fertilizers in doses from 90 to 120 kg / ha, the increase in grain yield on the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety was 3.61…5.10 t/ha to control (without fertilizers), on the Botanicheskaya 4 variety - 2.71…2.42 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1556 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer at 90 to 120 kg/ha increased grain yield of Botanicheskaya 4 by 2.71…2.42 t/ha relative to no fertilizer.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Botanicheskaya 4e0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizers in doses from 90 to 120 kg / hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2.71…2.42 t/hae0
Comparator
control (without fertilizers)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applying nitrogen fertilizers in doses from 90 to 120 kg / ha, the increase in grain yield on the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety was 3.61…5.10 t/ha to control (without fertilizers), on the Botanicheskaya 4 variety - 2.71…2.42 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1556 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield of Timiryazevskaya 42 was 9.99 t/ha with nitrogen fertilizer at 120 kg/ha.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Timiryazevskaya 42e0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizerse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9.99 t/hae0
Qualifier
dose of 120 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield in the experiment was obtained when applying nitrogen fertilizers on the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety at a dose of 120 kg/ha - 9.99 t/ha, on the Botanicheskaya variety at a dose of 90 kg/ha - 7.16 t/ ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1557–1776 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield of Botanicheskaya was 7.16 t/ ha with nitrogen fertilizer at 90 kg/ha.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Botanicheskayae0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizerse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.16 t/ hae0
Qualifier
dose of 90 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield in the experiment was obtained when applying nitrogen fertilizers on the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety at a dose of 120 kg/ha - 9.99 t/ha, on the Botanicheskaya variety at a dose of 90 kg/ha - 7.16 t/ ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1557–1776 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer higher yield potential for Timiryazevskaya 42 than Botanicheskaya 4.

Taxon
spring triticale×Triticosecalet0
Material
Timiryazevskaya 42e0
Outcome
yield potentiale0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Botanicheskaya 4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The removal of batteries without fertilizers and high yields, when applying high doses of nitrogen fertilizers, indicate a higher yield potential of the Timiryazevskaya 42 variety, compared with the Botanicheskaya 4 variety.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1777–2001 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results differ

98 papers: 85 positive, 13 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

fertilization · growth · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.