Abstract
The aim of the field experiment carried out in 2001–2003 at the Experimental Station in Tomaszkowo was to assess the sanitary state of winter triticale cv. Bogo protected with herbicides and herbicides in combination with urea. Urea was applied with different methods. In the phase of milk maturity, the Hinfner and Papp 5-degree scale was used to assess the intensity of leaf and ear diseases. The results were given as injury index. Septoria leaf blotch and glume blotch both caused by Septoria nodorum were the most dangerous triticale diseases. Additionally, yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) and fusarium ear blight (Fusarium spp.) occurred in the first experimental year with the weather permitting strong triticale infection. The smallest intensity of infections were observed in unfertilized winter triticale and without the herbicides. On urea fertilized plots, Granstar 75 WG and Aminopielik D 450 SL had a positive effect, whereas Chwastox Extra 300 SL and Mustang 306 SE had an explicitly negative effect on sanitary state of winter triticale. All herbicide combinations had an undesirable effect on the sanitary state of triticale. Nitrogen fertilization method as the experimental factor (urea applied to soil or both to soil and on leaves) did not have an effect on the development of winter triticale diseases.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Septoria leaf blotch and glume blotch, both caused by Septoria nodorum, were the most dangerous diseases of triticale.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalee1 - Interactor
- Septoria nodorum
Parastagonospora nodorume1pathogen - Outcome
- most dangerous triticale diseasese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Septoria leaf blotch and glume blotch both caused by Septoria nodorum were the most dangerous triticale diseases”
Claim · model-written summary
Yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) and fusarium ear blight (Fusarium spp.) occurred in triticale in the first experimental year.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee2
- Interactor
- Puccinia striiformis
Puccinia striiformise2pathogen - Outcome
- occurrede2
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) and fusarium ear blight (Fusarium spp.) occurred in the first experimental year with the weather permitting strong triticale infection”
Claim · model-written summary
The smallest intensity of infections was observed in unfertilised winter triticale without herbicides.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee3
- Treatment
- without the herbicidese3
- Outcome
- intensity of infectionse3
- Direction
- smalleste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The smallest intensity of infections were observed in unfertilized winter triticale and without the herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
On urea-fertilised plots, Granstar 75 WG had a positive effect on the sanitary state of winter triticale.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee5
- Treatment
- Granstar 75 WGe4
- Outcome
- sanitary statee5
- Direction
- positive effecte4
- Qualifier
- On urea fertilized plotse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“On urea fertilized plots, Granstar 75 WG and Aminopielik D 450 SL had a positive effect”
e5“Chwastox Extra 300 SL and Mustang 306 SE had an explicitly negative effect on sanitary state of winter triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
On urea-fertilised plots, Aminopielik D 450 SL had a positive effect on the sanitary state of winter triticale.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee5
- Treatment
- Aminopielik D 450 SLe4
- Outcome
- sanitary statee5
- Direction
- positive effecte4
- Qualifier
- On urea fertilized plotse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“On urea fertilized plots, Granstar 75 WG and Aminopielik D 450 SL had a positive effect”
e5“Chwastox Extra 300 SL and Mustang 306 SE had an explicitly negative effect on sanitary state of winter triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Chwastox Extra 300 SL had an explicitly negative effect on the sanitary state of winter triticale.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee5
- Treatment
- Chwastox Extra 300 SLe5
- Outcome
- sanitary statee5
- Direction
- negative effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Chwastox Extra 300 SL and Mustang 306 SE had an explicitly negative effect on sanitary state of winter triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
Mustang 306 SE had an explicitly negative effect on the sanitary state of winter triticale.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee5
- Treatment
- Mustang 306 SEe5
- Outcome
- sanitary statee5
- Direction
- negative effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Chwastox Extra 300 SL and Mustang 306 SE had an explicitly negative effect on sanitary state of winter triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
All herbicide combinations had an undesirable effect on the sanitary state of triticale.
- Taxon
- triticale×Triticosecalee6
- Treatment
- herbicide combinationse6
- Outcome
- sanitary statee6
- Direction
- undesirable effecte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“All herbicide combinations had an undesirable effect on the sanitary state of triticale”
Claim · model-written summary
The nitrogen fertilisation method, urea applied to soil or to both soil and leaves, had no effect on the development of winter triticale diseases.
- Taxon
- winter triticale×Triticosecalee7
- Treatment
- Nitrogen fertilization methode7
- Outcome
- development of winter triticale diseasese7
- Direction
- did not have an effecte7
- Comparator
- urea applied to soile7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Nitrogen fertilization method as the experimental factor (urea applied to soil or both to soil and on leaves) did not have an effect on the development of winter triticale diseases”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.