Paper · 2024 · Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University)

Influence of zeolites of different fractions on the yield and quality of tomatoes in the Northern Transural region

L. V. Lyashcheva; I. A. Prok; I. A. Viktorova

12
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The results of studies on the influence of zeolites of different fractions on the yield and quality of the Siberian early-ripening tomato fruits are presented. The subject of the survey is crushed zeolite from the Transcarpathian zeolite plant. It was revealed that the fractional composition of zeolites affects the timing of phenological phases in tomatoes. When planted in open ground on June 10, the age of the seedlings was 55 days. The time from planting to the beginning of flowering, on average over two years, was the shortest in the variant using zeolite fraction 1 mm (24 days) and the longest in the control (33 days). The first tomato harvest was done using a 1 mm fraction of zeolite on the 46th planting day. On average, mass harvest in variants with the addition of different types of zeolites occurred faster by seven days compared to the control. Standardity in all variants, including the control, was at a high level and ranged from 97.9 in the control to 98.9% in the variant, with the addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mm during the period of mass fruiting and from 84.9 in the control to 98.0 % in the variant with the addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mm when calculating the total yield. It has been proven that using zeolite substrates of the 1–1.5 mm fraction as a component for growing tomato plants in open ground on leached chernozem of the Northern Trans-Urals is an effective method. When zeolites of fractions 1 and 1.5 mm were included in the soil, the yield increased compared to the control by 3.5 and 3.9 kg per 1 m2, respectively. The average fruit weight was within the general requirements for the standard for this variety. However, within the variants, it ranged from 84 g in control to 141.5 g in the variant, adding a zeolite fraction of 1.5 mm. The addition of zeolite, especially the more significant fraction, smoothed out the lack of moisture, especially in 2021. In the variants with the addition of zeolites, the fruits were more important than the control by more than 1.5 times. There is a clear trend towards an increase in the dry matter content, including the number of sugars, in fruits and a decrease in the nitrate content.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 1 mm zeolite fraction shortened time to flowering to 24 days versus 33 days in control.

Treatment
zeolite fraction 1 mme0
Outcome
time from planting to the beginning of floweringe1
Direction
shorteste0
Value
24 dayse0
Qualifier
33 dayse0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the shortest in the variant using zeolite fraction 1 mm (24 days) and the longest in the control (33 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–629 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“The time from planting to the beginning of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–490 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first harvest with 1 mm zeolite occurred on planting day 46.

Treatment
1 mm fraction of zeolitee0
Outcome
first tomato harveste0
Value
46th planting daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The first tomato harvest was done using a 1 mm fraction of zeolite on the 46th planting day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite treatments advanced mass harvest by seven days relative to control.

Treatment
addition of different types of zeolitese0
Outcome
mass harveste0
Direction
fastere0
Value
seven dayse0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mass harvest in variants with the addition of different types of zeolites occurred faster by seven days compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Standardity during mass fruiting was 98.9% with 1.5 mm zeolite versus 97.9 in control.

Treatment
addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mme0
Outcome
Standarditye1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
98.9%e0
Qualifier
97.9e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ranged from 97.9 in the control to 98.9% in the variant, with the addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mm during the period of mass fruiting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1077 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“Standardity in all variants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–892 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total-yield standardity was 98.0% with 1.5 mm zeolite versus 84.9 in control.

Treatment
addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mme0
Outcome
Standarditye1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
98.0 %e0
Qualifier
84.9e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“from 84.9 in the control to 98.0 % in the variant with the addition of zeolite fraction 1.5 mm when calculating the total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1209 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“Standardity in all variants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–892 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 1 mm zeolite fraction increased yield by 3.5 kg per 1 m2.

Treatment
fractions 1e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.5e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When zeolites of fractions 1 and 1.5 mm were included in the soil, the yield increased compared to the control by 3.5 and 3.9 kg per 1 m2, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1565 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 1.5 mm zeolite fraction increased yield by 3.9 kg per 1 m2.

Treatment
1.5 mme0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.9 kg per 1 m2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When zeolites of fractions 1 and 1.5 mm were included in the soil, the yield increased compared to the control by 3.5 and 3.9 kg per 1 m2, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1565 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight was 141.5 g with 1.5 mm zeolite versus 84 g in control.

Treatment
zeolite fraction of 1.5 mme0
Outcome
average fruit weighte1
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
141.5 ge0
Qualifier
84 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it ranged from 84 g in control to 141.5 g in the variant, adding a zeolite fraction of 1.5 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1693–1786 · show in text ↑
e1

“The average fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1567–1591 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite addition mitigated moisture shortage, especially in 2021.

Treatment
addition of zeolitee0
Outcome
lack of moisturee0
Direction
smoothed oute0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of zeolite, especially the more significant fraction, smoothed out the lack of moisture, especially in 2021”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1788–1908 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite fruit was more than 1.5 times larger than control fruit.

Treatment
addition of zeolitese0
Outcome
fruits were more importante0
Direction
more importante0
Value
more than 1.5 timese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the variants with the addition of zeolites, the fruits were more important than the control by more than 1.5 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1910–2027 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite tended to increase fruit dry matter and sugars.

Treatment
zeolitese1
Outcome
dry matter content, including the number of sugarse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a clear trend towards an increase in the dry matter content, including the number of sugars, in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2038–2140 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of different types of zeolites occurred faster”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeolite tended to decrease fruit nitrate content.

Treatment
addition of zeolitese1
Outcome
nitrate contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the nitrate content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2145–2178 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of zeolites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1935–1955 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–81 · show in text ↑

zeolite · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

other · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

other · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

130 papers: 117 positive, 13 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

126 papers more in this group

See all 130 papers →

other · soil: physics · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.