Paper · 2024 · Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences

Influence of Irrigation Water Acidity, Chemical Fertilizer and Propagation Method on the Contents of Nutrient Elements of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival

Baqer Sajad Mohmod Al- khayyt; Ali. Saeed Atiyah Al-janabi

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to study the effect of the reproduction method and acidity of irrigation water and chemical fertilization plus their interactions on the strawberry fruit of the cv. Festival indicators. The percentage of total soluble solids, total acidity, total sugars, ascorbic acid content, and nitrate content were estimated. Results showed the superiority of the method of propagation using the plant tissue culture technique. The ascorbic acid content was 32.73 mg.100 g-1 fresh mass for the method of propagation by runners. Also, the water treatment with pH 5.5 was superior for the total sugars content in fruits 6.72% and the content of ascorbic acid 32.71 to 73 mg.100 g-1 fresh mass compared to the control treatment. As for the triple interaction, the method of propagation with runners and pH water 5.5 and the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elements outperformed in the percentage of T.S.S and carbohydrate content in the strawberry fruits reached 11.70% and 10.41%, respectively, but the total acidity decreased to 2.37 mg.g-1 for the same combination. In contrast, the highest content of ascorbic acid in fruits 44.81 mg.100 g -1 of fresh mass was recorded by using the propagation method of tissue culture technique. Moreover, the lowest nitrate content was 11.19 mg. 100 g -1 dry mass when using the propagation method of runners and pH of irrigation water at 6.5 plus the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elements.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue culture propagation was superior for strawberry fruit composition.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
the method of propagation using the plant tissue culture techniquee1
Outcome
superioritye1
Direction
superioritye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed the superiority of the method of propagation using the plant tissue culture technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–443 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit ascorbic acid content was 32.73 mg per 100 g fresh mass after propagation by runners.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
method of propagation by runnerse2
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente2
Value
32.73 mg.100 g-1 fresh masse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e2

“The ascorbic acid content was 32.73 mg.100 g-1 fresh mass for the method of propagation by runners”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation water at pH 5.5 was superior for fruit total sugars content, 6.72%, compared with the control treatment.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
water treatment with pH 5.5e2
Outcome
total sugars content in fruitse2
Direction
superiore2
Value
6.72%e2
Comparator
control treatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e2

“the water treatment with pH 5.5 was superior for the total sugars content in fruits 6.72%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–640 · show in text ↑
e3

“compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation water at pH 5.5 was superior for fruit ascorbic acid content, 32.71 to 73 mg per 100 g fresh mass, compared with the control treatment.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
water treatment with pH 5.5e2
Outcome
content of ascorbic acide4
Direction
superiore2
Value
32.71 to 73 mg.100 g-1 fresh masse4
Comparator
control treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e2

“the water treatment with pH 5.5 was superior for the total sugars content in fruits 6.72%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–640 · show in text ↑
e4

“the content of ascorbic acid 32.71 to 73 mg.100 g-1 fresh mass compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of runner propagation, water pH 5.5 and macro-element fertilizer recommendation gave the highest fruit total soluble solids, 11.70%.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
the method of propagation with runners and pH water 5.5 and the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elementse5
Outcome
percentage of T.S.Se5
Direction
outperformede5
Value
11.70%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e5

“the method of propagation with runners and pH water 5.5 and the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elements outperformed in the percentage of T.S.S and carbohydrate content in the strawberry fruits reached 11.70% and 10.41%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of runner propagation, water pH 5.5 and macro-element fertilizer recommendation gave the highest fruit carbohydrate content, 10.41%.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
the method of propagation with runners and pH water 5.5 and the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elementse5
Outcome
carbohydrate content in the strawberry fruitse5
Direction
outperformede5
Value
10.41%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e5

“the method of propagation with runners and pH water 5.5 and the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elements outperformed in the percentage of T.S.S and carbohydrate content in the strawberry fruits reached 11.70% and 10.41%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of runner propagation, water pH 5.5 and macro-element fertilizer recommendation decreased fruit total acidity to 2.37 mg per g.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
the method of propagation with runners and pH water 5.5 and the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elementse5
Outcome
total aciditye6
Direction
decreasede6
Value
2.37 mg.g-1e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e5

“the method of propagation with runners and pH water 5.5 and the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elements outperformed in the percentage of T.S.S and carbohydrate content in the strawberry fruits reached 11.70% and 10.41%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–1011 · show in text ↑
e6

“the total acidity decreased to 2.37 mg.g-1 for the same combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue culture propagation gave the highest fruit ascorbic acid content, 44.81 mg per 100 g fresh mass.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
the propagation method of tissue culture techniquee7
Outcome
content of ascorbic acid in fruitse7
Direction
higheste7
Value
44.81 mg.100 g -1 of fresh masse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e7

“the highest content of ascorbic acid in fruits 44.81 mg.100 g -1 of fresh mass was recorded by using the propagation method of tissue culture technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Runner propagation with irrigation water at pH 6.5 and macro-element fertilizer recommendation gave the lowest fruit nitrate content, 11.19 mg per 100 g dry mass.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
the propagation method of runners and pH of irrigation water at 6.5 plus the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elementse1
Outcome
nitrate contente1
Direction
loweste1
Value
11.19 mg. 100 g -1 dry masse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Festival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–173 · show in text ↑
e1

“the lowest nitrate content was 11.19 mg. 100 g -1 dry mass when using the propagation method of runners and pH of irrigation water at 6.5 plus the fertilizer recommendation of macro-elements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1452 · show in text ↑

ph · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

irrigation · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

irrigation · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 74 positive, 9 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

ph · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.