Paper · 2024 · Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Response of "Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees to Spraying with Moringa Leaves Extract, Garlic, and Turmeric

Ali Muhi Aldeen Omar Aljabary; Ari Jamil Ali; Zaniar Jamal Salih; et al.

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The present study during seasons in 2022 to study the extracts effect of moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves at (2-, 4-, and 6-ml l-1), garlic (Allium sativum) cloves (5, 10, and 15 ml l-1), and turmeric (Curcuma longa) at (5, 10, and 15 ml l-1) sprayers on Salakhani pomegranate. Thirty uniform trees were selected, and each tree was considered as an experimental unit using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed that spraying pomegranate trees with moringa leaves extract with 2 and 6 ml l-1 and all doses of turmeric extract significantly increased surface area and dry weight of leaf, except 6-ml L-1 and 15 ml l-1 of morenga leaves extract of turmeric extract increased leaf dry weight non-significantly compared to the control. As well as all garlic clove extract levels increased the surface area and dry weight of the leaf significantly compared to the control. Moreover, all plant extract treatments were effective in increasing the number of fruits and yield per tree compared to the control. Additionally, most plant extract treatments improved all chemical parameters including total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, total sugar, and anthocyanin content as compared to the control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moringa leaf extract at 2 and 6 ml l-1 significantly increased pomegranate leaf surface area.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
moringa leaves extract with 2 and 6 ml l-1e0
Outcome
surface areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying pomegranate trees with moringa leaves extract with 2 and 6 ml l-1 and all doses of turmeric extract significantly increased surface area and dry weight of leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moringa leaf extract at 2 ml l-1 significantly increased leaf dry weight.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
moringa leaves extract with 2 and 6 ml l-1e0
Outcome
dry weight of leafe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
except 6-ml L-1e1
Comparator
the controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moringa leaves extract with 2 and 6 ml l-1 and all doses of turmeric extract significantly increased surface area and dry weight of leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–631 · show in text ↑
e1

“except 6-ml L-1 and 15 ml l-1 of morenga leaves extract of turmeric extract increased leaf dry weight non-significantly compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moringa extract at 6 ml l-1 increased leaf dry weight without statistical significance.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
6-ml L-1e0
Outcome
leaf dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“except 6-ml L-1 and 15 ml l-1 of morenga leaves extract of turmeric extract increased leaf dry weight non-significantly compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Turmeric extract doses increased leaf surface area significantly.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
all doses of turmeric extracte0
Outcome
surface areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all doses of turmeric extract significantly increased surface area and dry weight of leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Turmeric extract doses other than 15 ml l-1 increased leaf dry weight significantly.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
all doses of turmeric extracte0
Outcome
dry weight of leafe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
15 ml l-1e1
Comparator
the controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all doses of turmeric extract significantly increased surface area and dry weight of leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–631 · show in text ↑
e1

“15 ml l-1 of morenga leaves extract of turmeric extract increased leaf dry weight non-significantly compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Turmeric extract at 15 ml l-1 increased leaf dry weight without statistical significance.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
15 ml l-1e0
Outcome
leaf dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“15 ml l-1 of morenga leaves extract of turmeric extract increased leaf dry weight non-significantly compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All garlic clove extract levels significantly increased leaf surface area and dry weight.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
all garlic clove extract levelse0
Outcome
surface area and dry weight of the leafe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all garlic clove extract levels increased the surface area and dry weight of the leaf significantly compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant extract treatments increased fruit number and yield per tree relative to control.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
all plant extract treatmentse0
Outcome
number of fruits and yield per treee0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all plant extract treatments were effective in increasing the number of fruits and yield per tree compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most extract treatments improved soluble solids, acidity and pH relative to control.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
most plant extract treatmentse0
Outcome
total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pHe0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most plant extract treatments improved all chemical parameters including total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, total sugar, and anthocyanin content as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1243 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most extract treatments improved total sugar and anthocyanin content relative to control.

Taxon
PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
Salakhanit0
Treatment
most plant extract treatmentse0
Outcome
total sugar, and anthocyanin contente0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most plant extract treatments improved all chemical parameters including total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, total sugar, and anthocyanin content as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1243 · show in text ↑
t0

“"Salakhani" Pomegranate Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–41 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · quality: sugar starch · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

botanical · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.