Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Brassica microgreens cabbage ( Brassica oleracea ), radish ( Raphanus sativus ) and rocket ( Eruca vesicaria ) (L.) Cav: application of red‐light emitting diodes lighting during postharvest storage and in vitro digestion on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity

Manyasha L. L. Ntsoane; Vimbainashe E. Manhivi; Tinotenda Shoko; et al.

8
claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Summary Microgreens grow best under light‐emitting diodes (LED), an artificial light source. In this study, LED lights (red, blue and far‐red) were tested on brassica microgreens to see if they induced an increase in bioactive compounds (glucosinolates and phenolics). In vitro digestion also measured bioavailable bioactive compounds in the intestinal phase. LED lights (red, blue and far‐red) were applied for 6 h in storage at 5 °C and 85% RH for 5 days on cabbage ( Brassica oleracea ), radish ( Raphanus sativus ) and rocket ( Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav). Red light significantly enhanced ascorbic acid, total phenols, kaempferol and quercetin glycoside concentrations in all three Brassica microgreens and antioxidant activities. Exposure to red LED light increased 4‐methoxyglucobrassicin (cabbage), glucoraphenin (radish), glucoraphanin A and glucoerucin (rocket). Red light stress may have resulted in secondary metabolite production in immature plants. An in vitro digestion showed higher concentrations of phenolic compounds, glucosinolate components and antioxidants in the intestinal phase. Red LED light is recommended as a postharvest treatment for improving cabbage, rocket and radish bioactive compounds.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light enhanced ascorbic acid and total phenols in the three microgreens.

Taxon
Brassica microgreense0
Treatment
Red lighte0
Outcome
ascorbic acid, total phenolse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Red light significantly enhanced ascorbic acid, total phenols, kaempferol and quercetin glycoside concentrations in all three Brassica microgreens and antioxidant activities.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light enhanced kaempferol and quercetin glycoside concentrations.

Taxon
Brassica microgreense0
Treatment
Red lighte0
Outcome
kaempferol and quercetin glycoside concentrationse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Red light significantly enhanced ascorbic acid, total phenols, kaempferol and quercetin glycoside concentrations in all three Brassica microgreens and antioxidant activities.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light enhanced antioxidant activities.

Taxon
Brassica microgreense0
Treatment
Red lighte0
Outcome
antioxidant activitiese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Red light significantly enhanced ascorbic acid, total phenols, kaempferol and quercetin glycoside concentrations in all three Brassica microgreens and antioxidant activities.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light increased cabbage 4-methoxyglucobrassicin.

Treatment
red LED lighte0
Outcome
4‐methoxyglucobrassicine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure to red LED light increased 4‐methoxyglucobrassicin (cabbage), glucoraphenin (radish), glucoraphanin A and glucoerucin (rocket).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light increased radish glucoraphenin.

Treatment
red LED lighte0
Outcome
glucoraphenine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure to red LED light increased 4‐methoxyglucobrassicin (cabbage), glucoraphenin (radish), glucoraphanin A and glucoerucin (rocket).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light increased rocket glucoraphanin A and glucoerucin.

Taxon
rockete0
Treatment
red LED lighte0
Outcome
glucoraphanin A and glucoerucine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure to red LED light increased 4‐methoxyglucobrassicin (cabbage), glucoraphenin (radish), glucoraphanin A and glucoerucin (rocket).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–870 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Digestion yielded higher phenolic, glucosinolate and antioxidant concentrations in the intestinal phase.

Outcome
concentrations of phenolic compounds, glucosinolate components and antioxidantse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“An in vitro digestion showed higher concentrations of phenolic compounds, glucosinolate components and antioxidants in the intestinal phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1101 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Red LED light is recommended to improve postharvest microgreen bioactives.

Taxon
cabbage, rocket and radishe0
Treatment
Red LED lighte0
Outcome
postharvest treatment for improving cabbage, rocket and radish bioactive compoundse0

Verbatim

e0

“Red LED light is recommended as a postharvest treatment for improving cabbage, rocket and radish bioactive compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1219 · show in text ↑

light · molecular: metabolites · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

light · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 32 positive, 2 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.