Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.)” was carried out with three levels of TDZ (0 µM, 25 µM, 50 µM), three levels of BA (0 mM, 0.2 mM, 0.4 mM) and three levels of GA3 (0 mM, 2 mM, 4 mM) constituting a total of 27 treatment combinations at the Division of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, SKUAST Kashmir Shalimar during the year 2022 using Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µM resulted in maximum solution uptake on 2nd (10.437 g spike-1), 4th (10.651 g spike-1), 6th (10.814g spike-1), 8th (9.348 g spike-1), 10th (7.296 g spike-1) and 12th day(4.996 g spike-1), maximum solution loss on 2nd (6.431 g spike-1), 4th (7.445 g spike-1), 6th (8.064 g spike-1), 8th (6.215 g spike-1), 10th (5.599 g spike-1) and 12th day (5.299 g spike-1), maximum fresh weight change on on 2nd (17.752 %), 4th (26.121 %), 6th (33.674 g %), 8th (39.974 %), 10th (47.249 %) and 12th day (44.949 %),maximum membrane stability index (MSI) (0.65), minimum ion leakage (21.109 %), minimum flower wilting (0.270 %), maximum chlorophyll content (92.15) and maximum vase life (16.09 day). BA @ 0.4 mM resulted in maximum solution uptake on 2nd (9.8 98 g spike-1), 4th (10.029 g spike-1), 6th (10.234g spike-1), 8th (8.812 g spike-1), 10th (6.771 g spike-1) and 12th day (4.471g spike-1) , maximum solution loss on 2nd (5.444 g spike-1), 4th (6.586 g spike-1), 6th (6.887 g spike-1), 8th (5.561 g spike-1), 10th (4.650 g spike-1) and 12th day (4.350 g spike-1), maximum fresh weight change on 2nd (17.638 %), 6th (33.677 g %), 10th (44.024 %) and 12th day(44.724%), maximum membrane stability index (MSI) (0.563), reduction in ion leakage (31.479 %) and flower wilting (0.439 %), maximum chlorophyll content (76.67) and maximum vase life (14.81 day). GA3 @ 4mM resulted in maximum maximum solution uptake on 2nd (9.596 g spike-1), 4th (9.761 g spike-1), 6th (9.972g spike-1), 8th (8.598 g spike-1), 10th (6.517 g spike-1) and 12th day (4.217 g spike-1) and maximum solution loss on 2nd (4.906 g spike-1), 4th (6.254 g spike-1), 6th (6.502 g spike-1), 8th (5.319 g spike-1), 10th (4.266 g spike-1) and 12th day (3.966 g spike-1), maximum fresh weight change on 2nd (17.177 %), maximum membrane stability index (MSI)(0.524), reduction in ion leakage (35.554 %) and flower wilting (0.492%), maximum chlorophyll content (73.19) and maximum vase life (14.27 day).
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Thidiazuron at 50 µM gave the maximum vase life of chrysanthemum, 16.09 days.
- Taxon
- Chrysanthemum
.jpeg?width=60)
Chrysanthemumt0 - Treatment
- Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µMe1
- Outcome
- maximum vase lifee2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 16.09 daye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum vase life (16.09 day)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thidiazuron at 50 µM gave the maximum chlorophyll content of chrysanthemum, 92.15.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µMe1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 92.15e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum chlorophyll content (92.15)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thidiazuron at 50 µM gave the maximum membrane stability index of chrysanthemum, 0.65.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µMe1
- Outcome
- membrane stability index (MSI)e2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 0.65e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum membrane stability index (MSI) (0.65)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thidiazuron at 50 µM gave the minimum ion leakage of chrysanthemum, 21.109%.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µMe1
- Outcome
- ion leakagee2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 21.109 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“minimum ion leakage (21.109 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thidiazuron at 50 µM gave the minimum flower wilting of chrysanthemum, 0.270%.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µMe1
- Outcome
- flower wiltinge2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 0.270 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“minimum flower wilting (0.270 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thidiazuron at 50 µM gave the maximum solution uptake of chrysanthemum spikes, with maximum solution loss and fresh weight change also reported.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µMe1
- Outcome
- solution uptakee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Qualifier
- maximum solution losse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“Thidiazuron (TDZ) @ 50 µM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum solution loss on 2nd (6.431 g spike-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzyladenine at 0.4 mM gave the maximum vase life of chrysanthemum, 14.81 days.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- BA @ 0.4 mMe1
- Outcome
- maximum vase lifee2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 14.81 daye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“BA @ 0.4 mM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum vase life (14.81 day)”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzyladenine at 0.4 mM gave the maximum chlorophyll content of chrysanthemum, 76.67.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- BA @ 0.4 mMe1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 76.67e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“BA @ 0.4 mM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum chlorophyll content (76.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzyladenine at 0.4 mM gave the maximum membrane stability index of chrysanthemum, 0.563.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- BA @ 0.4 mMe1
- Outcome
- membrane stability index (MSI)e2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 0.563e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“BA @ 0.4 mM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum membrane stability index (MSI) (0.563)”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzyladenine at 0.4 mM reduced ion leakage of chrysanthemum by 31.479%.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- BA @ 0.4 mMe1
- Outcome
- ion leakagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 31.479 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“BA @ 0.4 mM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“reduction in ion leakage (31.479 %) and flower wilting (0.439 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzyladenine at 0.4 mM reduced flower wilting of chrysanthemum, 0.439%.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- BA @ 0.4 mMe1
- Outcome
- flower wiltinge2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 0.439 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“BA @ 0.4 mM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“reduction in ion leakage (31.479 %) and flower wilting (0.439 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzyladenine at 0.4 mM gave the maximum solution uptake of chrysanthemum spikes, with maximum solution loss also reported.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- BA @ 0.4 mMe1
- Outcome
- solution uptakee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Qualifier
- maximum solution losse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“BA @ 0.4 mM resulted in maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum solution loss on 2nd (5.444 g spike-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 4 mM gave the maximum vase life of chrysanthemum, 14.27 days.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 4mMe1
- Outcome
- maximum vase lifee2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 14.27 daye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“GA3 @ 4mM resulted in maximum maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum vase life (14.27 day)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 4 mM gave the maximum chlorophyll content of chrysanthemum, 73.19.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 4mMe1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 73.19e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“GA3 @ 4mM resulted in maximum maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum chlorophyll content (73.19)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 4 mM gave the maximum membrane stability index of chrysanthemum, 0.524.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 4mMe1
- Outcome
- membrane stability index (MSI)e2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 0.524e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“GA3 @ 4mM resulted in maximum maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum membrane stability index (MSI)(0.524)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 4 mM reduced ion leakage of chrysanthemum by 35.554%.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 4mMe1
- Outcome
- ion leakagee2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 35.554 %e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“GA3 @ 4mM resulted in maximum maximum solution uptake”
e2“reduction in ion leakage (35.554 %) and flower wilting (0.492%)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 4 mM reduced flower wilting of chrysanthemum, 0.492%.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 4mMe1
- Outcome
- flower wiltinge2
- Direction
- reductione2
- Value
- 0.492%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“GA3 @ 4mM resulted in maximum maximum solution uptake”
e2“reduction in ion leakage (35.554 %) and flower wilting (0.492%)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 4 mM gave the maximum solution uptake of chrysanthemum spikes, with maximum solution loss also reported.
- Taxon
- ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 4mMe1
- Outcome
- solution uptakee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Qualifier
- maximum solution losse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of thidiazuron (TDZ), BA and GA3 on postharvest life of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Ramat.) cv. Candor”
e1“GA3 @ 4mM resulted in maximum maximum solution uptake”
e2“maximum solution loss on 2nd (4.906 g spike-1)”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.