Paper · 2015

Influence of Growth regulators on Physiology and Senescence of Cut Stems of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) Var. Thai Ching Queen

P. Kaur; Kushal Singh

12
claims
27
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present study was conducted on cut stems of standard chrysanthemum var. Thai Ching Queen to assess the effect of ethrel, STS, 6-BAP and TDZ on post harvest senescence of florets and yellowing of leaves. The stems were harvested when ¾th outer florets were fully expanded and treated with ethrel (50 and 100 µM), STS (0.1 and 0.2 mM), 6- BAP (50 and 100µM) and TDZ (5 and 10 µM) for 24 h. After the treatments, the stems were placed in distilled water. One set of stems were similarly treated with water represented control. The stems treated with ethrel exhibited early senescence of florets and yellowing of leaves which was associated with decrease in MSI, loss of chlorophyll and respiratory metabolites (total soluble and reducing sugars), accumulation of H2O2 content, increase in lipid peroxidation and loss in activity of antioxidant enzymes viz. peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). BAP and TDZ treatments prolonged post harvest longevity of florets as well as leaves. This effect was associated with increased activities of antioxidant enzymes. BAP and TDZ treatments, also reduced the production of H2O2, minimized lipid peroxidation, maintained respirable substrates and improved water uptake of the stems. TDZ was found to be most effective for delaying floret senescence as well as yellowing of leaves in cut stems of chrysanthemum.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel caused early floret senescence and leaf yellowing in cut chrysanthemum stems.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
ethrele0
Outcome
early senescence of florets and yellowing of leavese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stems treated with ethrel exhibited early senescence of florets and yellowing of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel treated stems showed decreased MSI, chlorophyll and respiratory sugars.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
ethrele1
Outcome
MSI, loss of chlorophyll and respiratory metabolites (total soluble and reducing sugars)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decrease in MSI, loss of chlorophyll and respiratory metabolites (total soluble and reducing sugars)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“stems treated with ethrel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel treated stems accumulated H2O2.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
ethrele1
Outcome
H2O2 contente0
Direction
accumulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“accumulation of H2O2 content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–776 · show in text ↑
e1

“stems treated with ethrel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel treated stems showed increased lipid peroxidation.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
ethrele1
Outcome
lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase in lipid peroxidation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“stems treated with ethrel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel treated stems lost activity of POD, SOD and CAT antioxidant enzymes.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
ethrele1
Outcome
activity of antioxidant enzymes viz. peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)e0
Direction
losse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“loss in activity of antioxidant enzymes viz. peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–921 · show in text ↑
e1

“stems treated with ethrel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP prolonged postharvest longevity of florets and leaves.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
BAPe0
Outcome
post harvest longevity of florets as well as leavese0
Direction
prolongede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP and TDZ treatments prolonged post harvest longevity of florets as well as leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TDZ prolonged postharvest longevity of florets and leaves.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
TDZe0
Outcome
post harvest longevity of florets as well as leavese0
Direction
prolongede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP and TDZ treatments prolonged post harvest longevity of florets as well as leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP increased antioxidant enzyme activities.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
BAPe0
Outcome
activities of antioxidant enzymese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP and TDZ treatments prolonged post harvest longevity of florets as well as leaves. This effect was associated with increased activities of antioxidant enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TDZ increased antioxidant enzyme activities.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
TDZe0
Outcome
activities of antioxidant enzymese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP and TDZ treatments prolonged post harvest longevity of florets as well as leaves. This effect was associated with increased activities of antioxidant enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAP reduced H2O2 production and lipid peroxidation, maintained respirable substrates, and improved stem water uptake.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
BAPe0
Outcome
production of H2O2, minimized lipid peroxidation, maintained respirable substrates and improved water uptake of the stemse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP and TDZ treatments, also reduced the production of H2O2, minimized lipid peroxidation, maintained respirable substrates and improved water uptake of the stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TDZ reduced H2O2 production and lipid peroxidation, maintained respirable substrates, and improved stem water uptake.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
TDZe0
Outcome
production of H2O2, minimized lipid peroxidation, maintained respirable substrates and improved water uptake of the stemse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BAP and TDZ treatments, also reduced the production of H2O2, minimized lipid peroxidation, maintained respirable substrates and improved water uptake of the stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TDZ was the most effective treatment for delaying floret senescence and leaf yellowing.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume0
Treatment
TDZe0
Outcome
floret senescence as well as yellowing of leavese0
Direction
delayinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TDZ was found to be most effective for delaying floret senescence as well as yellowing of leaves in cut stems of chrysanthemum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1376 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · physiology: pigments · ChrysanthemumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

N-benzyladenine · pest · ChrysanthemumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Thidiazuron · physiology: water · ChrysanthemumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Thidiazuron · pest · ChrysanthemumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

N-benzyladenine · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · ChrysanthemumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

N-benzyladenine · physiology: water · ChrysanthemumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Thidiazuron · disease · ChrysanthemumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.