Paper · 2023 · Agronomy Journal

Influence of planting date, maturity group, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality

Priscila Campos; Donnie Miller; Josh Copes; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract As in other soybean‐producing regions in the United States, planting date and maturity group (MG) are two of the most important factors, along with variety selection and timely harvest, that can set the stage to optimize soybean yield potential in Louisiana. Limited data are available on the effect of these factors along with harvest timing on soybean seed quality. Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality at the Louisiana State University AgCenter Northeast, Macon Ridge, and Dean Lee Research Stations in 2018–2020. Soybean yield was optimized when MG 4 and 5 soybean varieties were planted between mid‐April and mid‐May. Earlier and later planting dates did not result in maximum yield. Planting date effects on seed quality, however, were negligible. Greatest soybean quality was obtained when planting relative maturities (RM) 5.4–6.0 soybean; however, as indicated in the planting date study, yield was not maximized. Planting RM 3.0–4.4 soybean varieties in Louisiana resulted in lower seed quality. Soybean varieties within RM 4.5–5.3 resulted in acceptable seed quality and maximum yield in Louisiana, assuming plants are harvested at the optimum harvest timing (when seed reaches 13% moisture) and not delayed 14–28 days.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield was optimized when maturity group 4 and 5 soybean varieties were planted.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
MG 4 and 5 soybean varieties were plantede1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
optimizede1
Comparator
Earlier and later planting datese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soybean yield was optimized when MG 4 and 5 soybean varieties were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–676 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earlier and later planting dates did not result in maximum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earlier and later planting dates did not result in maximum soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Earlier and later planting datese2
Outcome
maximum yielde2
Direction
did not result ine2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earlier and later planting dates did not result in maximum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date had a negligible effect on soybean seed quality.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Planting datee3
Outcome
seed qualitye3
Direction
negligiblee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e3

“Planting date effects on seed quality, however, were negligible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greatest soybean seed quality was obtained when relative maturities (RM) were planted.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
relative maturities (RM)e4
Outcome
soybean qualitye4
Direction
Greateste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e4

“Greatest soybean quality was obtained when planting relative maturities (RM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–915 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was not maximized with the planting date study, even where seed quality was greatest.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
planting datee5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
not maximizede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e5

“as indicated in the planting date study, yield was not maximized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting RM 3.0–4.4 soybean varieties in Louisiana resulted in lower seed quality.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Planting RM 3.0–4.4 soybean varietiese6
Outcome
seed qualitye6
Direction
lowere6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e6

“Planting RM 3.0–4.4 soybean varieties in Louisiana resulted in lower seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean varieties within RM 4.5–5.3 gave acceptable seed quality in Louisiana.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Soybean varieties within RM 4.5–5.3e7
Outcome
seed qualitye7
Direction
acceptablee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e7

“Soybean varieties within RM 4.5–5.3 resulted in acceptable seed quality and maximum yield in Louisiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean varieties within RM 4.5–5.3 gave maximum yield in Louisiana.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Soybean varieties within RM 4.5–5.3e7
Outcome
maximum yielde7
Direction
maximume7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e7

“Soybean varieties within RM 4.5–5.3 resulted in acceptable seed quality and maximum yield in Louisiana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1193 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend harvesting soybean at the optimum timing, when seed reaches 13% moisture, and not delaying it 14–28 days.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
optimum harvest timinge2
Qualifier
not delayed 14–28 dayse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field studies evaluated the influence of planting date, MG, and harvest timing on soybean yield and seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–489 · show in text ↑
e2

“assuming plants are harvested at the optimum harvest timing (when seed reaches 13% moisture) and not delayed 14–28 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1314 · show in text ↑

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