Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science

Valorization Test of Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth Parameters of Two Varieties of Sorghum Bicolor (L.) in a Degraded Soil of Sudano-Sahelean Zone, Cameroon

Bertrand Wang Bara; David Amedep; Dieudonné Djackba Danra; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the Far-North region of Cameroon, where the population increases due to the demographic growth and consequently the demand in food is manifested considerably for the populations which are most focused on the agriculture practices. The peasants, who are the main actors of rural area are leads to the low productivity of cultures due to the poor crops management practices (the absence of cultures rotation) and the low soil fertility. This study was carried out at the Polyvalente Station of Agricultural Research of the North-Cameroon. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of chemical fertilizers associated with the organic manure on the growth parameters of Sorghum varieties (Local and Zouaye) in a degraded soil. Treatments were: T0 (0 kg of control); T1 (14 kg of poultry manure); T2 (2.4 kg of fertilizers 23-10-5+2Mgo +7.5S); T3 (14 kg of poultry manure + 2.4 kg of fertilizers 23-10-5+2Mgo +7.5S). The experimental design was a completely randomized blocks with 3 repetitions. The parameters evaluated were: the germination rate, the height and the diameters of plants. The results showed that the germination rate was important with the use of poultry manure and the association of both treatments for the two varieties of Sorghum. Referred to the control, the use of all substrates such as poultry manure, fertilizers and both treatments, significantly improves the height of plants for the varieties of Sorghum. However, the number of leaves emitted by these varieties was significant (P≤0.05) with the use of all substrates. The use of poultry manure, mineral fertilizers and the associated of substrates poultry manure + mineral fertilizers significantly improve the diameter of these varieties, compared to non-amended plots.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure improved sorghum germination rate.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
poultry manuree0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
importante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the germination rate was important with the use of poultry manure and the association of both treatments for the two varieties of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined poultry manure and fertilizer improved sorghum germination rate.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
association of both treatmentse0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
importante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the germination rate was important with the use of poultry manure and the association of both treatments for the two varieties of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly improved sorghum height versus control.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
poultry manuree0
Outcome
height of plantse0
Direction
improvese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Referred to the control, the use of all substrates such as poultry manure, fertilizers and both treatments, significantly improves the height of plants for the varieties of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer significantly improved sorghum height versus control.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
fertilizerse0
Outcome
height of plantse0
Direction
improvese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Referred to the control, the use of all substrates such as poultry manure, fertilizers and both treatments, significantly improves the height of plants for the varieties of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined manure and fertilizer significantly improved sorghum height versus control.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
both treatmentse0
Outcome
height of plantse0
Direction
improvese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Referred to the control, the use of all substrates such as poultry manure, fertilizers and both treatments, significantly improves the height of plants for the varieties of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrate treatment significantly affected sorghum leaf number.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
all substratese0
Outcome
number of leaves emittede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of leaves emitted by these varieties was significant (P≤0.05) with the use of all substrates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1455–1558 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly improved sorghum diameter versus non-amended plots.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
poultry manuree0
Outcome
diametere0
Direction
improvee0
Comparator
non-amended plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of poultry manure, mineral fertilizers and the associated of substrates poultry manure + mineral fertilizers significantly improve the diameter of these varieties, compared to non-amended plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1560–1762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral fertilizer significantly improved sorghum diameter versus non-amended plots.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
mineral fertilizerse0
Outcome
diametere0
Direction
improvee0
Comparator
non-amended plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of poultry manure, mineral fertilizers and the associated of substrates poultry manure + mineral fertilizers significantly improve the diameter of these varieties, compared to non-amended plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1560–1762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined manure and mineral fertilizer significantly improved sorghum diameter versus non-amended plots.

Taxon
Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
associated of substrates poultry manure + mineral fertilizerse0
Outcome
diametere0
Direction
improvee0
Comparator
non-amended plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The use of poultry manure, mineral fertilizers and the associated of substrates poultry manure + mineral fertilizers significantly improve the diameter of these varieties, compared to non-amended plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1560–1762 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–122 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 38 positive, 3 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.