Paper · 1987 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Growth and nutrient concentration of grain sorghum as affected by rates of injected amendments in an acid subsoil

J. H. Edwards; G. L. Mullins

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the effects of different rates of calcium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, and dolomitic limestone on grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] shoot growth, tissue concentration, and total contents in a compacted layer of acid subsoil (pH 4.3) subject to a slit‐till treatment. Cylinders were prepared by layering A and B horizons of a Marvyn loamy sand soil (fine‐loamy, siliceous, thermic, Typic Hapludult) to form 56 cm of subsoil and 10 cm of topsoil in polyvinylchloride (PVC) tubing (20 x 66 cm). A 6‐cm‐thick artificially prepared hardpan with a bulk density of 1.76 Mg m‐3 was created at the top of the subsoil layer. The amendments, 500 μg/g limestone and 15 μg/g for the other amendments, were injected into a 10 x 10 x 0.4‐cm slit. To obtain different concentrations of injected amendments, the amount injected was increased two‐ and threefold. Sorghum shoots were harvested 35 days after emergence and plants allowed to tiller. Shoot dry weight was increased by calcium nitrate and ammonium phosphate amendments, but the dolomitic lime slurry reduced shoot dry weight below the check. Rate of injection did not have any influence on dry weight. Shoot P and Mg concentration was increased by rate of injection while amendments increased K, Mg, and Ca concentration. The total content of shoot followed a similar trend as concentration, but K content was increased at the 2x rate with calcium nitrate.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

calcium nitrate increased shoot dry weight.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
calcium nitratee0
Outcome
Shoot dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot dry weight was increased by calcium nitrate and ammonium phosphate amendments, but the dolomitic lime slurry reduced shoot dry weight below the check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1169 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ammonium phosphate increased shoot dry weight.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
ammonium phosphatee0
Outcome
Shoot dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot dry weight was increased by calcium nitrate and ammonium phosphate amendments, but the dolomitic lime slurry reduced shoot dry weight below the check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1169 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

dolomitic lime slurry reduced shoot dry weight.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
dolomitic lime slurrye0
Outcome
Shoot dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot dry weight was increased by calcium nitrate and ammonium phosphate amendments, but the dolomitic lime slurry reduced shoot dry weight below the check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1169 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injection rate did not influence dry weight.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Rate of injectione0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
did not have any influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rate of injection did not have any influence on dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher injection rate increased shoot P and Mg concentrations.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
rate of injectione0
Outcome
Shoot P and Mg concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot P and Mg concentration was increased by rate of injection while amendments increased K, Mg, and Ca concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amendments increased shoot K, Mg and Ca concentrations.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
amendmentse0
Outcome
K, Mg, and Ca concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot P and Mg concentration was increased by rate of injection while amendments increased K, Mg, and Ca concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total shoot nutrient content followed a trend similar to concentrations.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Outcome
total content of shoote0
Direction
similar trende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total content of shoot followed a similar trend as concentration, but K content was increased at the 2x rate with calcium nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1484 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium nitrate at the 2x rate increased shoot K content.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
2x rate with calcium nitratee0
Outcome
K contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total content of shoot followed a similar trend as concentration, but K content was increased at the 2x rate with calcium nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1484 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–50 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.