Abstract
As one of the major abiotic stresses, salinity can affect crop growth and plant productivity worldwide. The inoculation of rhizosphere or endophytic microorganisms can enhance plant tolerance to salt stresses, but the potential mechanism is not clear. In this study, Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial to investigate the effects on microbiome community and physiochemical properties in the rhizosphere soil. Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively. In addition, Trichoderma inoculation improved the nutrient availability (e.g., N, P, and K) and organic matter in the rhizosphere soil and changed the bacterial community structure and function in both bulk and rhizosphere soil by particularly increasing the relative abundance of Actinobacter and N-cycling genes ( nifH , archaeal and bacterial amoA ). We proposed that T. harzianum ST02 could promote sweet sorghum growth under saline conditions by regulating available nutrients and the bacterial community in the rhizosphere soil.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased stem yield of sweet sorghum by 35.52% compared with the non-inoculated control.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma inoculatione1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum ST02
Trichoderma harzianume0symbiont - Outcome
- stem yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 35.52%e1
- Comparator
- non-inoculated controle1
- Setting
- field triale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e1“Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased plant height of sweet sorghum by 32.68% compared with the non-inoculated control.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma inoculatione1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 32.68%e1
- Comparator
- non-inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e1“Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased stem diameter of sweet sorghum by 32.09% compared with the non-inoculated control.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma inoculatione1
- Outcome
- stem diametere1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 32.09%e1
- Comparator
- non-inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e1“Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased total sugar content in stem of sweet sorghum by 36.82% compared with the non-inoculated control.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma inoculatione1
- Outcome
- total sugar content in steme1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 36.82%e1
- Comparator
- non-inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e1“Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma inoculation improved nutrient availability (N, P, K) and organic matter in the rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma inoculatione2
- Outcome
- nutrient availability (e.g., N, P, and K) and organic matter in the rhizosphere soile2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Comparator
- non-inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e1“Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively”
e2“Trichoderma inoculation improved the nutrient availability (e.g., N, P, and K) and organic matter in the rhizosphere soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma inoculation increased the relative abundance of Actinobacter in bulk and rhizosphere soil.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore0 - Organ / stage
- bulk and rhizosphere soile3
- Treatment
- Trichoderma inoculatione2
- Interactor
- Actinobactere3other
- Outcome
- relative abundance of Actinobactere3
- Direction
- increasinge3
- Comparator
- non-inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e1“Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively”
e2“Trichoderma inoculation improved the nutrient availability (e.g., N, P, and K) and organic matter in the rhizosphere soil”
e3“changed the bacterial community structure and function in both bulk and rhizosphere soil by particularly increasing the relative abundance of Actinobacter”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma inoculation increased N-cycling gene abundance, including nifH and amoA.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma inoculatione2
- Gene
- nifHe4
- Outcome
- N-cycling genese4
- Direction
- increasinge3
- Comparator
- non-inoculated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e1“Compared with the non-inoculated control, Trichoderma inoculation significantly increased the stem yield, plant height, stem diameter, and total sugar content in stem by 35.52%, 32.68%, 32.09%, and 36.82%, respectively”
e2“Trichoderma inoculation improved the nutrient availability (e.g., N, P, and K) and organic matter in the rhizosphere soil”
e3“changed the bacterial community structure and function in both bulk and rhizosphere soil by particularly increasing the relative abundance of Actinobacter”
e4“N-cycling genes ( nifH , archaeal and bacterial amoA )”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum ST02 could promote sweet sorghum growth under saline conditions by regulating available nutrients and the bacterial community.
- Taxon
- sweet sorghume5
- Interactor
- T. harzianum ST02
Trichoderma harzianume5symbiont - Outcome
- sweet sorghum growth under saline conditionse5
- Qualifier
- regulating available nutrients and the bacterial communitye5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum ST02 was applied on sweet sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in a field trial”
e5“We proposed that T. harzianum ST02 could promote sweet sorghum growth under saline conditions by regulating available nutrients and the bacterial community in the rhizosphere soil”
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