Paper · 2023 · Food and Energy Security

Asparagine and nitric oxide jointly enhance antioxidant capacity and nitrogen metabolism to improve drought resistance in cotton: Evidence from long‐term field trials

Sabri Akin; Cengiz Kaya

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Asparagine (Asn) and nitric oxide (NO) can enhance plant tolerance to abiotic stress, but their interaction is not well understood. Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry, but its yield is reduced by drought stress, which could threaten its global supply in a warming and stressful world. Improving cotton's drought tolerance is crucial for supporting the textile industry. Two simultaneous field experiments were conducted to study the effect of Asn and sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a NO donor, on cotton's drought tolerance. Two irrigation treatments were applied: control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan). The plants were also sprayed with two plant stimulants before imposing drought stress: Mock control, 20 mM Asn, and 0.2 mM SNP, either alone or together. Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels. However, Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content. The Asn + SNP treatment also increased irrigation water productivity under water‐limited conditions, suggesting its potential for enhancing water use efficiency in cotton production. The combined treatment was more effective than the single treatments, indicating a synergistic effect of Asn and SNP in enhancing drought tolerance in cotton. These results imply that Asn and SNP could be useful tools for sustaining cotton production under drought conditions by boosting nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant defense, thereby contributing to the global supply of cotton and supporting the textile industry.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis and yield of cotton.

Treatment
Drought stresse2
Outcome
plant growth, photosynthesis, yielde2
Direction
impairede2
Comparator
control (C: 100% A pan)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–642 · show in text ↑
e2

“Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress impaired nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant defense in cotton.

Treatment
Drought stresse2
Outcome
nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defensee2
Direction
impairede2
Comparator
control (C: 100% A pan)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–642 · show in text ↑
e2

“Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress increased oxidative stress and free amino acid levels in cotton.

Treatment
Drought stresse2
Outcome
oxidative stress and free amino acid levelse2
Direction
increasinge2
Comparator
control (C: 100% A pan)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–642 · show in text ↑
e2

“Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–965 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Asparagine and SNP treatments alleviated the negative effects of drought stress on cotton.

Treatment
Asn and SNP treatmentse3
Outcome
these negative effectse3
Direction
alleviatede3
Comparator
drought stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–642 · show in text ↑
e3

“Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Asparagine and SNP treatments improved antioxidant enzyme activity in drought-stressed cotton.

Treatment
Asn and SNP treatmentse3
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activitye3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
drought stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–642 · show in text ↑
e3

“Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Asparagine and SNP treatments improved plant growth, yield and nitrogen content of drought-stressed cotton.

Treatment
Asn and SNP treatmentse3
Outcome
plant growth, yield, and nitrogen contente3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
drought stresse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e1

“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–642 · show in text ↑
e3

“Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Asn + SNP treatment increased irrigation water productivity of cotton.

Treatment
Asn + SNP treatmente4
Outcome
irrigation water productivitye4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e4

“The Asn + SNP treatment also increased irrigation water productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined Asn and SNP treatment was more effective than either single treatment in enhancing drought tolerance of cotton, indicating a synergistic effect.

Treatment
combined treatmente5
Outcome
drought tolerancee5
Direction
more effectivee5
Qualifier
synergistic effecte5
Comparator
single treatmentse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e5

“The combined treatment was more effective than the single treatments, indicating a synergistic effect of Asn and SNP in enhancing drought tolerance in cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1458 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Asn and SNP could be useful tools for sustaining cotton production under drought conditions.

Treatment
Asn and SNPe6
Outcome
sustaining cotton production under drought conditionse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–192 · show in text ↑
e6

“Asn and SNP could be useful tools for sustaining cotton production under drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1576 · show in text ↑

sodium nitroprusside · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

sodium nitroprusside · soil: biology · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

sodium nitroprusside · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

drought · physiology: oxidative · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

25 papers: 5 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

drought · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 7 positive, 46 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.