Abstract
Abstract Asparagine (Asn) and nitric oxide (NO) can enhance plant tolerance to abiotic stress, but their interaction is not well understood. Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry, but its yield is reduced by drought stress, which could threaten its global supply in a warming and stressful world. Improving cotton's drought tolerance is crucial for supporting the textile industry. Two simultaneous field experiments were conducted to study the effect of Asn and sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a NO donor, on cotton's drought tolerance. Two irrigation treatments were applied: control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan). The plants were also sprayed with two plant stimulants before imposing drought stress: Mock control, 20 mM Asn, and 0.2 mM SNP, either alone or together. Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels. However, Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content. The Asn + SNP treatment also increased irrigation water productivity under water‐limited conditions, suggesting its potential for enhancing water use efficiency in cotton production. The combined treatment was more effective than the single treatments, indicating a synergistic effect of Asn and SNP in enhancing drought tolerance in cotton. These results imply that Asn and SNP could be useful tools for sustaining cotton production under drought conditions by boosting nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant defense, thereby contributing to the global supply of cotton and supporting the textile industry.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis and yield of cotton.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Drought stresse2
- Outcome
- plant growth, photosynthesis, yielde2
- Direction
- impairede2
- Comparator
- control (C: 100% A pan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e1“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”
e2“Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress impaired nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant defense in cotton.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Drought stresse2
- Outcome
- nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defensee2
- Direction
- impairede2
- Comparator
- control (C: 100% A pan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e1“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”
e2“Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress increased oxidative stress and free amino acid levels in cotton.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Drought stresse2
- Outcome
- oxidative stress and free amino acid levelse2
- Direction
- increasinge2
- Comparator
- control (C: 100% A pan)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e1“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”
e2“Drought stress impaired plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, nitrogen metabolism, and antioxidant defense, while increasing oxidative stress and free amino acid levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Asparagine and SNP treatments alleviated the negative effects of drought stress on cotton.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Asn and SNP treatmentse3
- Outcome
- these negative effectse3
- Direction
- alleviatede3
- Comparator
- drought stresse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e1“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”
e3“Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content”
Claim · model-written summary
Asparagine and SNP treatments improved antioxidant enzyme activity in drought-stressed cotton.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Asn and SNP treatmentse3
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzyme activitye3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Comparator
- drought stresse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e1“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”
e3“Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content”
Claim · model-written summary
Asparagine and SNP treatments improved plant growth, yield and nitrogen content of drought-stressed cotton.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Asn and SNP treatmentse3
- Outcome
- plant growth, yield, and nitrogen contente3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Comparator
- drought stresse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e1“control (C: 100% A pan) and drought stress (50% A pan)”
e3“Asn and SNP treatments alleviated these negative effects and improved antioxidant enzyme activity, plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content”
Claim · model-written summary
The Asn + SNP treatment increased irrigation water productivity of cotton.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Asn + SNP treatmente4
- Outcome
- irrigation water productivitye4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e4“The Asn + SNP treatment also increased irrigation water productivity”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined Asn and SNP treatment was more effective than either single treatment in enhancing drought tolerance of cotton, indicating a synergistic effect.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- combined treatmente5
- Outcome
- drought tolerancee5
- Direction
- more effectivee5
- Qualifier
- synergistic effecte5
- Comparator
- single treatmentse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e5“The combined treatment was more effective than the single treatments, indicating a synergistic effect of Asn and SNP in enhancing drought tolerance in cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Asn and SNP could be useful tools for sustaining cotton production under drought conditions.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume6 - Treatment
- Asn and SNPe6
- Outcome
- sustaining cotton production under drought conditionse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry”
e6“Asn and SNP could be useful tools for sustaining cotton production under drought conditions”
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See all 53 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.