Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Influence of Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Yield Attributes of Long Duration Varieties of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

J. Suresh Kumar; R. Riswana; A. U. Akash; et al.

16
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at ICAR- Central Tuber Crops Research Institute (CTCRI), Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India to investigate the effect of different nitrogen application rates on yield and yield attributes of two long-duration cassava varieties during March, 2021 to February, 2022. The experiment was set up in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications involving two factors- two cassava varieties (Sree Pavithra and Sree Reksha) and five different nitrogen application rates (0%, 25%, 50%, 100% and 125%) of recommended nitrogen dose of 100 kg ha-1. The study revealed that the application of super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) significantly increased the yield (52.61 t ha-1) and yield attributes namely number of tubers (3.55) plant-1, average lenth of tuber (25.48 cm), average diameter of the tuber (12 cm) and average tuber yield plant-1 (4.24 kg) in cassava. Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively. Super optimal level of nitrogen positively influenced nitrogen content in leaf,stem and tuber along with phosphorous and potash content in both varieties of cassava.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) increased yield in cassava.

Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
52.61 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study revealed that the application of super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) significantly increased the yield (52.61 t ha-1) and yield attributes namely number of tubers (3.55) plant-1, average lenth of tuber (25.48 cm), average diameter of the tuber (12 cm) and average tuber yield plant-1 (4.24 kg) in cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) increased number of tubers in cassava.

Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
number of tuberse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.55e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study revealed that the application of super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) significantly increased the yield (52.61 t ha-1) and yield attributes namely number of tubers (3.55) plant-1, average lenth of tuber (25.48 cm), average diameter of the tuber (12 cm) and average tuber yield plant-1 (4.24 kg) in cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) increased average lenth of tuber in cassava.

Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
average lenth of tubere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25.48 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study revealed that the application of super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) significantly increased the yield (52.61 t ha-1) and yield attributes namely number of tubers (3.55) plant-1, average lenth of tuber (25.48 cm), average diameter of the tuber (12 cm) and average tuber yield plant-1 (4.24 kg) in cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) increased average diameter of the tuber in cassava.

Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
average diameter of the tubere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study revealed that the application of super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) significantly increased the yield (52.61 t ha-1) and yield attributes namely number of tubers (3.55) plant-1, average lenth of tuber (25.48 cm), average diameter of the tuber (12 cm) and average tuber yield plant-1 (4.24 kg) in cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) increased average tuber yield plant-1 in cassava.

Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
average tuber yield plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.24 kge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study revealed that the application of super optimal dose of nitrogen (125%RD of nitrogen @ 125 kg ha-1) significantly increased the yield (52.61 t ha-1) and yield attributes namely number of tubers (3.55) plant-1, average lenth of tuber (25.48 cm), average diameter of the tuber (12 cm) and average tuber yield plant-1 (4.24 kg) in cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced the SPAD 502 reading.

Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter readinge0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
45.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced chlorophyll a content in Sree Pavithra.

Material
Sree Pavithrae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
chlorophyll a contente0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
1.52e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced chlorophyll a content in Sree Reksha.

Material
Sree Rekshae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
chlorophyll a contente0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
1.72 mg g-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced chlorophyll b in Sree Pavithra.

Material
Sree Pavithrae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
chlorophyll be0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
0.64e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced chlorophyll b in Sree Reksha.

Material
Sree Rekshae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
chlorophyll be0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
0.72 mg g-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced total chlorophyll content in Sree Pavithra.

Material
Sree Pavithrae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
2.20e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced total chlorophyll content in Sree Reksha.

Material
Sree Rekshae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
2.49 mg g-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced leaf carotene content in Sree Pavithra.

Material
Sree Pavithrae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
leaf carotene contente0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
0.42e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced leaf carotene content in Sree Reksha.

Material
Sree Rekshae0
Treatment
super optimal dose of nitrogene0
Outcome
leaf carotene contente0
Direction
positively influencede0
Value
0.48 mg g-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cassava”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
e0

“Also, super optimal dose of nitrogen positively influenced SPAD 502 chlorophyll meter reading (45.13), leaf chlorophyll a content (1.52, 1.72 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.64, 0.72 mg g-1) content and total chlorophyll content (2.20, 2.49 mg g-1), leaf carotene content (0.42, 0.48 mg g-1) in V1 (Sree Pavithra) V2 (Sree Reksha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced nitrogen content in leaf,stem and tuber in both cassava varieties.

Treatment
Super optimal level of nitrogene0
Outcome
nitrogen content in leaf,stem and tubere0
Direction
positively influencede0
Qualifier
both varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Super optimal level of nitrogen positively influenced nitrogen content in leaf,stem and tuber along with phosphorous and potash content in both varieties of cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super-optimal nitrogen positively influenced phosphorous and potash content in both cassava varieties.

Treatment
Super optimal level of nitrogene0
Outcome
phosphorous and potash contente0
Direction
positively influencede0
Qualifier
both varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Super optimal level of nitrogen positively influenced nitrogen content in leaf,stem and tuber along with phosphorous and potash content in both varieties of cassava.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1454 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

nitrogen · quality: phytochemicals · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.